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Friday, 10 April 2020

1.1 An Astrologer’s Day


1.1 An Astrologer’s Day

An Astrologer’s Day : R K Narayan

The title of the text: An Astrologer’s Day

1) 'An astrologer's Day' arouses curiosity as something might have taken place on a particular day. It attracts the readers to go through the text.

2) 'An astrologer's Day' - Here ‘a day’ is a specific day in life that can be a turning point of somebody's life. The title is very interesting and creates curiosity in the mind of the readers. The writer extended the word with a particular purpose as it was used by Churchill... 'Everyone has his day'.

3)  The title creates curiosity in the mind of the reader about astrology and astrologer’s life. It also creates interest in reading to find out what is that particular day of the astrologer in the story.



Vocabulary  -

Punctually: at the proper time, on time, exactly, promptly

Equipment: necessary tools for particular purpose

Cowrie shells: a small sea creature with soft body and a brightly coloured shell

Obscure: unknown, vague, difficult to understand

Mystic: having magical qualities

Palmyra: a fan palm (Borassus flabellifer) grown in India, Sri Lanka, and tropical Africa for its durable wood, its edible fruits, its leaves used for covering, etc.

Resplendent: shining brightly

Sacred: holy

Vermilion: a bright red pigment

Sparkled: shining brightly

Gleam: light reflected from something

Continual: repeated, frequent

Prophetic: having power to predict

Considerably: to a great extent or degree

Enhanced: made better or more attractive, intense

Whiskers: hair growing on the sides of someone's face or chicks

Streamed down: stretched out with a wavy motion, to extend, wave or float

a half-wit’s eyes: a stupid, foolish person

to crown: to dignify, elevate, perfect, raise

wound: coil, wrap around

saffron-colored: a dark yellow colour

turban: a traditional headdress consisting of a long scarf wrapped around the head

bees: a flying insect producing wax or honey

cosmos: various colours flowers

boughs: any of the larger branches of a tree

tamarind: long-lived tropical evergreen tree with long pods with edible chocolate- colored acidic pulp

flanked: be located at the both sides of path

surging: increasing

trades and occupations: commercial exchange of goods and services

Auctioneer: an agent who conducts an auction (The public sale of something to the highest bidder)

din: loud noise

Vociferousness: noisy outcrying

Flocked: moved as a crowd or in a group

Dallied: talk or behave amorously, without serious intentions

Transacted: conduct business

Light of a Flare: a sudden burst of flame

Crackled: made a crushing noise

Enchantment: a magical spell, fascination, attraction

Lit up: made lighter or brighter

Hissing gaslights: a fricative sound of flare

Naked flares: having no protecting or concealing cover to fire

Bewildering: confusing

Not in the least: not at all, not in any way

Astonished: filled with wonder or surprise

Shrewd guesswork: clever, intelligent

Tiling: Cultivation of the land in order to raise crops

Ancestral: inherited from an ancestor

Tangles: Something jumbled or confused

Perception: Knowledge gained by perceiving

Pie: Small old coin of British India

Disposed to: likely or inclined

Well disposed: favourable

Impetuous: acting without thinking, headlong, rash

Endeared: made attractive or lovable

Forbidding exterior: unfriendly or frightening appearance

Blew outː extinguished

Bundle up: make into a bundle, wrap up, pack

Shaft: here beam of light

Strayed: wandered aimlessly around some place

Paraphernalia: equipment

Blotted out: to cover or hide something completely

Sensed: perceived, comprehend

Careworn: showing signs of stress and worry

Do good: be beneficial to someone

Grumbled: made complaining sounds

Thrust under nose: Push forcefully in front of nose

Tilting: to move into a sloping position.

Piqued: aroused in anger, offended

Flung: Throw with force

Bluffing: to give false impression of strength, deceiving , misleading

Provided: On condition, usually followed by that

Cheroot: a short, thin cigar with both ends cut flat

Glimpse: a quick look

Hooted: to sound the horn, cry out, shout

Jutka: two wheeled horse-driven vehicle

Swore at: curse, use bad language

Babble of the crowd: sound of continues trivial talk, gossip

Agitate: to stir, disturb, trouble

Ruthlessly: In a ruthless, cruel manner

Dragged: Forced into some kind of situation, condition

Shivered: trembled or  shook with fear

Shook: Move with or as if with a tremor

Thrust: Push forcefully forward

Drying up: Lose water or moisture, become dry

Disgorge: to give up or hand over

Incantations: magical words, a ritual recitation of words or sounds believed to have a magical effect

Haggling: bargaining, arguing for better deal

Bared: Made visible, allowed others to see

Scar: a permanent mark on the skin caused by healing of a wound

Passer-by: A person who passes by casually or by chance

Overwhelmed: Become filled with uncontrollable emotion, joyful

Enthusiasm: A feeling of excitement

Clenching: to grip or hold tightly

Far-off: Very far away in space or time

Groaned: moan, grumbled, indicate pain, discomfort or displeasure

Taken aback: greatly surprised, became speechless

A pinch: a small amount of powder hold between thumb and forefinger

Reflectively: In a thoughtful manner, ponder

Choke out: kill by pressing neck

Regretfully: in a regretful, sorrowful manner

Look gratified: pleased, satisfied

Jaggery: unrefined coarse brown sugar made from sugar cane juice or palm sap.

The swine: a cruel person

Pyol: a string cot/low bench/verandah

Gasped: take a short quick breath through your mouth, especially when you are surprised, shocked, or in pain.

Yawning: to open the mouth wide and take a lot of air into usually when tired or bored

Stretch: put arms or legs straight.


Ice Breakers:

1) Complete the activity.  

What are your strengths?

Strengths

Why do you feel so?

Dream career

painting and drawing

can visualise, express

commercial artist, cartoonist

dancing

passion, expression

choreographer, artist

singing

voice modulation

Singer

music

passion for musical instruments or  to get peace and relaxation

music composer / Musician

acting

enacting as per situations

actor

making various kinds of dishes

love to make food

chef

ask questions

can raise critical issues

News anchor, Journalist

write stories

can arrange different ideas and events

Writer

persuade

can convince anyone

salesman/ businessman

weaving and sewing

can design clothes

dress designer


2) The scene in a local market of a village/town/city is very attractive. People with different occupations sell their wares. Give the variety of activities at the local market.

Answer-

1) selling flowers, selling grocery. 

2) selling sweets, namkeens, bangles, artificial jewelries, homemade medicines, fruits, vegetables, home utensils, beauty products, clothes etc.

3) bantering, bargaining, discussing, joking, shouting  etc.  

4) transport of goods and other products.

5) movement of persons and hand carts,

6) use of different dialects or languages. 


3) In a village /town /city it is quite a common sight to see an astrologer sitting by the roadside with his professional equipment.

Give a list the requirements for his trade.

Answer-
1) parrot, cards etc.
2) cowrie shell, obscure things, clothes ,mala, beads, flowers etc
3) lemon, green chillies, sindoor, books, photos of deity, wand, etc.
4) Panchang, mystic charts, palmyra writing,  stick, mat, etc.         


4) There are certain unreasonable beliefs among people living in our society. Certain common events are linked with superstitions.

List such events, discuss the superstitions linked with them and the means of their eradication.

Answer-

1) A cat crossing your path

2) To cut the nails at night.

3) To see the women carrying empty pitchers.

4) To scratch the left hand.

5) To kill the cat.

6) To take salt on the palm.

7) To sit on the threshold.

8) To blow the burning diya.(oil lamp)

9) To touch the trees at night.

10) To remove the foot wears in front of the door.

11) To hear the caws of crow.

12) To blink the left eye.

13) Howling of dog.

14) Boiled milk overflowing from vessel.

15) Belief in supernatural powers.

16) Sacrifice of animals toward of evil.

17) Marriage of animals to ward off drought and bring rain.

18) Hang lemon and chillies.

19) Hang black doll on the door.

20) Seeing owl on the way.

21) Donating amount in figure of 11, 21, 51 and so on.

22) Breaking of mirror brings bad luck.

23) Sweeping of home at night.

24) Painting black spot to the infant.


Means to eradicate the superstitions:

1. By keeping scientific attitude.

2. Finding rationale behind them.

3. By exposing their falsehood.

4. By creating social awareness drive.

5. Through literacy campaigns

6. Through stage shows, films, songs, plays and TV programmes.

7. Taking help of local NGOs.

8. Organising Workshops, seminars and scientific forums at school and colleges.

9. By Scientific thinking

10. By doing practical analysis

11. By doing tie up with organisation that exposes the truth through analytical thinking. 


Brainstorming activities:

(A1)

(i) Given below are some descriptions. Discuss them with your partner and find out one word for each of them.

(a) The scientific study of the universe and the objects in it, including stars, planets, nebulae and galaxies-

Answer- Astronomy


(b) The study of the movements of the planets, Sun, Moon, and Stars in the belief that these movements can have an influence on people's lives-

Answer- Astrology or (Cosmology or Astrophysics)


(c) A prediction of what will happen in the future.-

Answer- Prophecy


(d) Scientific discipline that studies mental states and processes and behaviour in humans and other animals.-

Answer- Psychology


(ii) In the story we are told that the Town Hall Park was a remarkable place in many ways for an astrologer to build his business. List the exceptional qualities of the place.

Answer-

a) A surging crowd     

b) A variety of trades and occupations.

c) An auctioneer of cheap cloth creating enough din to attract the whole town.

d) Shouting vendor of fried groundnut.

e) Shops did not have the benefit of municipal lighting.

f) The place was lit up by shop lights.

g) Bewildering crisscross of light rays and moving shadows.


(iii) The astrologer never opened his mouth till the other had spoken for at least ten minutes. Discuss the reasons behind his act.
Answer-

a) He is good at reading the people.

b) The information given by people provided him enough stuff for a dozen answers and advices        

c) He got a chance to analyze the troubles of his customer.             

d) He worked on the policy those who hear a lot learn a lot.

e) He got a way to win the confidence of the customer.

f) He got enough time for searching answers and giving advice.


(A2)

(i) The tactics used by the astrologer to earn his wages are...

Answer-

a) Analysis of human troubles

b) A good presence of mind, experience and perception

c) Use of equipment and shrewdness. 

d) Comment on the customer's nature, affairs, efforts and fate.

e) Creation of fear in the mind of the customer.

f) Use of general statements to endear the customers and win their hearts.

f) He got enough time for searching answers and giving advice.


(ii) An astrologer's appearance helps to create an impression on his clients. The things creating the good impression on clients are:

Answer-

a) The turban on his head
b) Sacred ash and vermilion on forehead
c) Dark mustachecovering his voice 
d) Sparkling eyes having gleam


(iii) Read the following sentences and choose the correct one.

(a) The astrologer says that if Nayak leaves his village again, he would -

(1) return the money

(2) face danger

(3) go back home and stop looking for the man who tried to kill him

(4) not find the killer.

Answer: face danger


(b) According to the narrator the astrologer's success in his profession is primarily due to -

(1) luck

(2) the bargains he drives

(3) his appearance

(4) his understanding of people.

Answer: his understanding of people.


(c) The story suggests that the astrologer's comments and observations please people by -

(1) promising them success and good fortune

(2) proving, as time passes, to have been true

(3) flattering them or supporting their own views

(4) helping them to learn to solve their own problems. 

  
Answer: 
flattering them or supporting their own views


(d) Guru Nayak consults the astrologer because he wants to -

(1) understand the past

(2) find out who the astrologer is

(3) make some money through a bet

(4) get the answer to a specific question

Answer: get the answer to a specific question


(e) Guru Nayak is looking for the man who tried to kill him -

(1) to take revenge

(2) to get an apology

(3) to demand an explanation

(4) to prove that the man was unsuccessful.

Answer: to take revenge


(f) The astrologer's remark makes Guru Nayak feel all of the following except-

(1) relieved

(2) suspicious

(3) impressed

(4) disappointed.

Answer: suspicious


(g) Reactions of the astrologer's wife to his news suggest that she -

(1) was unaware of his past

(2) has been worried about his safety

(3) has known him since he was young

(4) is concerned about her future with him.

Answer: was unaware of his past


(iv) In the story, many Indian words are used.

'Cowrie shells'. This is an example of code-mixing.

Find out other such words from the story and write them down.

Answer-

Examples of code – mixing:-

Raja's Delicacy,

Bombay ice cream,

Delhi Almond,

three pies,

eight annas,

half annas,

lit a cheeroot etc.


(iv) Read the following sentences and find out True and False sentences. Correct the False sentences.

(a) The astrologer gave a correct prediction to the client about his past that he was stabbed, thrown into a well and left for dead.- True

(b) When the astrologer came to know that the man whom he killed is alive he felt that he was relieved of his guilt. - True

(c) The astrologer tried to back out of the deal and talked about the client's past. – False (The astrologer demanded more money to tell about the client’s past)

(d) The astrologer rescued himself from Guru Nayak's revenge. - True

(e) The moral of the story is that we must be responsible about what we have done and should not run away from our mistakes. - True


(v) The astrologer has changed his appearance and his persona when he arrived in the city. Give specific reasons.
Answer:

When astrologer was a silly youngster, he quarreled with Guru Nayak and tried to kill him in wrath. He thought that he had murdered Guru Nayak. So he left the village and settled in the distant city where no one was familiar with him. He changed his attire and also changed the complete appearance and persona so that no one could recognise him and his offence of killing Guru Nayak would not be revealed.


(vi)'The darkness load that was inside the astrologer has disappeared'. Through this sentence, explain the significance of the title 'An Astrologer's Day'.
Answer:

An astrologer was living under the burden of thought that he had the blood of man on his hands all those days. But one day he saw a stranger before him. He identified Guru Nayak. When he saw Guru Nayak was alive, he became tension free. The day on which he was relieved from that load, was a special day for him. So that day is called An Astrologer's Day.


(vii)   The astrologer feels relieved that Guru is not dead as it relieves a great burden from him. Critically justify the statement and explain it.
Answer:

An astrologer was living under the load of thought that he had murdered Guru Nayak. So he felt himself guilty. But one day when he saw Guru Nayak before him alive, he felt relieved from the burden of that thought means he was not dead.


(viii) The astrologer wins/gets the sympathy of criticism of the reader in the end. Express your opinion with the support of the main story.
Answer:

The Astrologer gets the sympathy of the readers because he was guilty of his deed and wanted to get away from it. His smartness and the tricks of his trade had saved him from his past crime. He had accepted his mistake and already started living a new life. Acceptance of mistake is a great quality which is difficult to find. His perception, presence of mind, self-confidence and shrewdness helped him to overcome the problem. He had learnt a lesson hence the astrologer got sympathy from the readers.


(ix) If we have to eradicate the superstitions and other ill practices from our society, what steps would you like to suggest?
Answer:

I would like to suggest the following steps for eradicating the superstitions and other ill practices from our society.

a) To make the people aware of the things which are good and which are bad for our development and also for the development of our society.

b)To tell them about the ill effects of superstitions on our health.

c)To try to develop the scientific views in the people.

d)To make aware them how common persons are deceived under the names of blind beliefs by some so called Sadhus.

e) To tell the people not to believe in unknown persons who come to your doorstep and ask you to make double the money or ornaments.

f)To take the help of the organizations who are working in the field of eradication of superstitions. These organizations will arrange programmes to show the ill impacts of superstitions.

g)To try develop scientific thinking within common people through practical experiences.etc.


(x) In the story, astrologer has a great listening power. Listening helps in developing good relations with people. Express your opinion.
Answer:
 

Yes, listening helps in developing good relations with people. 

a) If we listen carefully what the person before us telling, he / she will respect us.

b) If we listen someone's agony, we can console him / her. It helps us to build good relationship.

c) Listening also helps us to sort out the misunderstanding.

d) Listening is skill which helps one to communicate successfully.

e) If we don't listen others and speak to the people all the time, they get bored and try to avoid us which affects the relations.

f) A good listener is always alert and can judge things in correct perspective. Such person takes proper steps to maintain the relationship.


A3)

(i) In the story, the following characters reveal their qualities through words and actions. Pick out the words that describe them and write before the characters.

Astrologer

Guru Nayak

Astrologer's wife

(1) shrewd

manipulative

Caring

(2)

(3)

(4)

Answer-

Astrologer

Guru Nayak

Astrologer's wife

(1) shrewd

manipulative

Caring

(2) clever

shrewd

demanding

(3) suspicious

arrogant

protective

(4) mean

overconfident

rational

(5) manipulative

cunning

humanistic

(6) worried

aggressive

 

(7) cunning

antagonistic

 

(8) intuitive

quarrelsome

 

(9) skeptical

gullible

 

(10) mystical

 

 

(11) smart

 

 

(12) sharp

 

 

(13) impetuous

 

 


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AI-generated content may be incorrect.An-Astrologes-Day-PDF-By-Nitin-GunjalDownload

PDF created by Prof. Nitin Gunjal


Activity Sheet No.1 on 1.1 An Astrologer’s Day

Q. Read the extract and complete the activities given below.          (12)

                    An Astrologers Day : Punctually at midday, he opened his bag and spread out his professional equipment, which consisted of a dozen cowrie shells, a square piece of cloth with obscure mystic charts on it, a notebook and a bundle of palmyra writing. His forehead was resplendent with sacred ash and his eyes sparkled with a sharp abnormal gleam which was really an outcome of a continual searching look for customers, but which his simple clients took to be a prophetic light and felt comforted.                  
The power of his eyes was considerably enhanced by their position—placed as they were between the painted forehead and the dark whiskers which streamed down his cheeks: even a half-wit's eyes would sparkle in such a setting. To crown the effect he wound a saffron-colored' turban around his head. This color scheme never failed. People were attracted to him as bees are attracted to cosmos or dahlia stalks. He sat under the boughs of a spreading tamarind tree which flanked a path running through the Town Hall Park.                 
It was a remarkable place in many ways: a surging crowd was always moving up and down this narrow road morning till night. A variety of trades and occupations was represented all along its way: medicine-sellers, sellers of stolen hardware and junk, magicians and, above all, an auctioneer of cheap cloth, who created enough din all day to attract the whole town. Next to him in vociferousness came a vendor of fried groundnuts who gave his ware a fancy name each day, calling it Bombay Ice-Cream one day, and on the next Delhi Almond, and on the third Raja’s Delicacy, and so on and so forth, and people flocked to him.

An Astrologers Day Activity: Activity Sheet No.1

A1. List      (2)

Make a list of astrologer’s professional equipment mentioned in the extract.

उताऱ्यात नमूद केलेल्या ज्योतिषाच्या व्यावसायिक उपकरणांची यादी तयार करा.

Answer:

List of Astrologer’s Professional equipment:

1) Notebook

2) Cowrie shells

3) Square piece of cloth

4) Palmyra writing

5) Saffron-colored turban

6) Sacred ash

7) saffron-colored turban

8) dark whiskers


A2. Describe   (2)

Describe the market place given in the extract in 50 words.  

बाजाराचे 50 शब्दात वर्णन करा.

Answer:

The market place was a remarkable place where surging crowd was always moving up and down on narrow road morning to evening. A variety of trades and occupations were seen there. It included medicine-sellers, sellers of stolen hardware and junk, magicians, an auctioneer of cheap cloth and a vendor of fried groundnuts. It was a noisy market due to the shouting of the traders.


A3. Find  (2)

The prophet made special arrangements to attract people. Find its proof from the extract

ज्योतिषाने लोकांना आकर्षित करण्यासाठी केलेल्या उपाययोजनांचा पुरावा द्या.

Answer:

The prophet made special arrangements to attract people. He spread out his professional equipment in front of him. His forehead was shining with sacred ash. The painted forehead and the dark moustache which streamed down his cheeks enhanced the power of his eyes. He wound a saffron-colored turban around his head.


A4. Personal Response (2)

Write in 50 words about the career you like to choose in your life.

तुम्हाला आवडणाऱ्या करियर ची 50 शब्दात माहिती द्या.

Answer:

Though there are many options to choose the career, I would like to join the field of administration. For this I have to appear for the competitive exams. This job would give me a chance to serve my country wholeheartedly. I would try to stop corruption and solve the problems of common people. I would also try to provide government facilities and reforms to the poor and needy people.


A5. Language Study (Do as directed)   (2)

1) This color scheme never failed.

(Choose the correct alternative showing affirmative sentence having the same meaning given here)

i) This colour scheme always failed.                

ii) This colour scheme always successful.

iii) This colour scheme was always successful.       

iv) This colour scheme is always successful.

Answer:

iii) This colour scheme was always successful.


2) To crown the effect, he wound a saffron-colored turban around his head.

(Choose the correct alternative to rewrite the given sentence as a compound sentence)

i) He wound a saffron-colored turban around his head and crowned the effect.

ii) He wound a saffron-colored turban around his head to crown the effect.

iii) He wound a saffron-colored turban around his head which crowned the effect.

iv) He wound a saffron-colored turban around his head while crowning the effect.

Answer:

i) He wound a saffron-colored turban around his head and crowned the effect.


A6. Vocabulary  (2)

Match the words given in ‘A’ with their meanings given in ‘B’.

(जोड्या लावा)

A

B

1) punctually

a) unclear

2) remarkable

b) holy

3) obscure

c) striking

4) sacred

d) at the proper time



Answer:

A

B

1) punctually

a) at the proper time

2) remarkable

b) striking

3) obscure

c) unclear

4) sacred

d) holy



See Video Lecture on- An Astrologer’s Day

https://youtu.be/tS7qiuWb9Rw

1.1 An Astrologer's Day: First video


See more:

2.1 Song of the open Road

 

2.2 Indian Weavers

 

2.3 The Inchcape Rock

 

2.4 Have You Earned Your Tomorrow


Activity Sheet No.2 on 1.1 An Astrologer’s Day

Q. Read the extract and complete the activities given below: (12)

       "Stop," said the other. "I don't want all that. Shall I succeed in my present search or not? Answer this and go. Otherwise I will not let you go till you disgorge all your coins." The astrologer muttered a few incantations and replied, "All right. I will speak. But will you give me a rupee if what I say is convincing? Otherwise, I will not open my mouth, and you may do what you like." After a good deal of haggling the other agreed. The astrologer said, "You were left for dead. Am I right?"
"Ah, tell me more."
"A knife has passed through you once?" said the astrologer.
"Good fellow!" He bared his chest to show the scar. "What else?"
"And then you were pushed into a well nearby in the field. You were left for dead."
"I should have been dead if some passer-by had not chanced to peep into the well," exclaimed the other, overwhelmed by enthusiasm.         
"When shall I get at him?" he asked, clenching his fist.
"In the next world," answered the astrologer. "He died four months ago in a far-off town. You will never see any more of him."
The other groaned on hearing it.
The astrologer proceeded.
"Guru Nayak— 
"You know my name!" the other said, taken aback.  
"As I know all other things, Guru Nayak, listen carefully to what I have to say. Your village is two days' journey due north of this town. Take the next train and be gone. I see once again great danger to your life if you go from home." He took out a pinch of sacred ash and held it out to him. "Rub it on your forehead and go home. Never travel southward again, and you will live to be a hundred."
"Why should I leave home again?" the other said reflectively. "I was only going away now and then to look for him and to choke out his life if I met him." He shook his head regretfully. "He has escaped my hands. I hope at least he died as he deserved."
"Yes," said the astrologer. "He was crushed under a lorry."   
The other looked gratified to hear it.

A1. Rewrite the following sentences and state whether they are True or False: (2)

(a) The name of the astrologer was Guru Nayak.

(b) A passer-by had saved the other man.

(c) The astrologer took out a pinch of salt and held it to the other man.

(d) A knife had passed through the other man long ago.

Answer-

(a) The name of the astrologer was Guru Nayak.- False

(b) A passer-by had saved the other man.- True

(c) The astrologer took out a pinch of salt and held it to the other man.- True

(d) A knife had passed through the other man long ago.- True


A2. The other man looked gratified, because----------

(Choose Two correct alter-natives from the following): (2)

(a) His enemy was going to meet him in his own village.

(b) The astrologer told him that his enemy was crushed under a lorry.

(c) His enemy died as he deserved.

(d) His enemy was very happy and contented.

Answer-

(b) The astrologer told him that his enemy was crushed under a lorry.

(c) His enemy died as he deserved.


A3. The astrologer suggested the other man never to travel southward again:

Guess and write the purpose behind the astrologer's suggestion.

Answer-

The astrologer suggested the other man not to travel southward again because he wanted to get rid of Guru Nayak once and for all. He never wanted to see him again. He was afraid of getting his true identity revealed, and possibility of Guru Nayak taking revenge if they ever met face to face again.


A4. Give/express your views on the effect of superstitions. (2)

Answer-

Superstitions have a negative impact on the persons in the society. Many persons become passive and stop their work fearing failure. The different types of superstitions have different bad effect on individuals’ risk-taking behaviour. They also decrease the confidence of the person. So in my opinion, superstitions are bad and we should avoid superstitions.


A5. Language study: (2)

(i) He shook his head regretfully.

(Choose the correct alternative to get the Present Perfect Tense form of the given sentence.)

(a) He shakes his head regretfully. shaken his head regretfully.

(b) He has shaken his head regretfully.

(c) He had shaken his head regretfully.

(d) He will shake his head regretfully.

Answer-

(b) He has shaken his head regretfully.


(ii) I will not open my mouth.

(Choose the correct alternative to get affirmative form without changing the meaning of the sentence.)

(a) I will not close my mouth.

(b) I will open my mouth.

(c) I will shut my mouth.

Answer-


(c) I will shut my mouth.

A6. Find and write the words which have similar meaning for the following from the extract:

(a) bargaining

(b) surrender under pressure

(c) made a low sound of distress

(d) to look cautiously

Answer-

(a) bargaining- haggling

(b) surrender under pressure- disgorge

(c) made a low sound of distress- groaned

(d) to look cautiously- peep


(ii) Match the suffixes with the words and make nouns. One is done for you.

Word

suffix

noun

auction

able

auctioneer

enchant

ure

know

ment

prepare

eer

proceed

ance

appear

ledge

remark

tion

Answer-

Word

Suffix

noun

auction

Able

auctioneer

enchant

Ure

enchantment

know

ment

knowledge

prepare

eer

preparation

proceed

ance

procedure

appear

ledge

appearance

remark

tion

remarkable


iii) Astrologer's Day' has ironic elements where the astrologer pretends to have 'supernatural knowledge' that coincidently turns out to be the truth.

Answer-

Irony means a situation or statement characterized by a significant difference between what is expected and what actually happens, or between what is understood and what is meant.


Find out the examples of irony from the story and write them down. One has been done for you.

a) He knew no more of what was going to happen to others than he knew what was going to happen to himself the next minute.

b) He had a working analysis of mankind's troubles.

c) Within five minutes he understood what was wrong.

d) Guru Nayak came to the astrologer for help in finding the man who nearly killed him--and the astrologer himself was the very man he was looking for but he couldn’t recognize him.

e) His forehead was resplendent with sacred ash and vermilion, and his eyes sparkled with a sharp abnormal gleam which was really an outcome of a continual searching look for customers, but which his simple clients took to be a prophetic light and felt comforted.

f) Nayak learnt that his attacker was dead. The astrologer learnt that he did not commit murder.

g) T he very fact that such pious and sanctimoniously sacrosanct activities are carried out in busy market lanes where day to day businesses are carried out makes quite a few eyebrows to get raised and worry about the real underpinnings of these businesses.


See more

1.2 On Saying "Please"

1.3 The Cop and the Anthem

1.4 Big Data Big Insights

1.5 The New Dress

1.6 Into the Wild

1.7 Why We Travel

1.8 Voyaging Towards Excellence


प्राचीन भारतीय मुद्रा प्रणाली

An Astrologer’s Day has the reference of old Indian currency- Pie

See its value-

फूटी (फुटलेली) कौड़ी (Phootie Cowrie) पासून कौड़ी,

कौड़ी (कवडी) पासून दमड़ी (Damri),

दमड़ी पासून धेला (Dhela)

धेला पासून पाई (Pie)

पाई पासून पैसा (Paisa)

पैसा पासून आणा (Aana)

आण्या पासून रूपया (Rupya) तयार झाला.

See conversion:

256 दमड़ी = 192 पाई = 128 धेला = 64 पैसा (Old)

जुन्या चलनाचे रूपांतर:

हिंदी शब्द वापरले जात होते-

3 फूटी कौड़ी =

1 कौड़ी

10 कौड़ी =

1 दमड़ी

2 दमड़ी =

1 धेला

1 धेला =

1.5 पाई

3 पाई =

1 पैसा

4 पैसा =

1 आना

16 आना =

1 रूपया

प्राचीन मुद्रा की इन्ही इकाइयों ने हमारी बोल-चाल की भाषा को कई कहावतें दी है, जो पहले की तरह अब भी प्रचलित है।

देखिए:

1) एक फूटी कौड़ी भी नहीं दूंगा।

2) धेले का काम नहीं करती हमारी बहू ।

3) चमड़ी जाए पर दमड़ी न जाए।

4) सोलह आने सच ।

5) पाई-पाई का हिसाब रखना।

मराठीतही या चलना संदर्भात उल्लेख आढळतो.

1) एक फुटकी कवडी पण नाहीये माझ्याकडे.

2) त्याने सोळा आणे खरं सांगितले.

3) पै - पै गोळा करून हे सर्व वाढवले आहे.


 Supportive Resources

1) Video on An Astrologer's Day
Created by:
Prof. Tushar Chavan
Rashtriya Jr. College,
Chalisgaon




2) PDF on  Astrologer's Day

Created by-

Prof. Dipak Burhade
Guruvarya 
R.V.Patankar Sarvodaya 
Jr. College, Rajur
Dist. Ahemadnagar


3) See the Flip book Version :

1.1 - An Astrologer's Day

1.1 - An Astrologer's Day




4)Audio Version of the story in Marathi: 

Created by-

Prof. Dhakane Z.N.
Junior College, Wada
Dist. Palghar

Click on the following link to download or hear the audio clip.


5) Video Presentation

Created by-

Mrs. Santoshi Gaikwad, S.N.D.T College of Home-Science, Pune



Model Activity Sheet No.1


Q1. Read the following extract and complete the activities given below.  (12)
          Punctually (promptly) at midday, he opened his bag and spread out his professional equipment,(tools) which consisted of a dozen cowrie shells,(conch of small snell) a square piece of cloth with obscure(unclear) mystic(supernatural) charts on it, a notebook and a bundle of palmyra (tree) writing. His forehead was resplendent(splendid/Shinning) with sacred ash (residue) and vermilion (red colour/Sindur), and his eyes sparkled with a sharp abnormal gleam which was really an outcome of a continual searching look for customers, but which his simple clients took to be a prophetic (foresighted) light and felt comforted.(pleased)      
          The power of his eyes was considerably enhanced (improved) by their position—placed as they were between the painted forehead and the dark whiskers (mustache hairs) which streamed down (coursed down) his cheeks: even a half-wit's eyes would sparkle in such a setting. To crown (culminate/coronate/heighten/exalt) the effect he wound a saffron-colored; (orange-yellow colored) turban (cap/hat/Pagadi) around his head. This color scheme never failed. People were attracted to him as bees are attracted to cosmos or dahlia (flowers) stalk. (axis/shaft/shoot) He sat under the boughs (branch) of a spreading tamarind tree which flanked(boarder/side/line) a path running through the Town Hall Park.
          It was a remarkable place in many ways: a surging (rising/increasing) crowd was always moving up and down this narrow road morning till night. A variety of trades and occupations was represented all along its way: medicine-sellers, sellers of stolen hard ware and junk, magicians and, above all, an auctioneer of cheap cloth, who created enough din all day to attract the whole town.

A1. Web (2)


                                                                                     
 
   




A2.  Describe (2)

Describe the market place as a centre of attraction for the sellers and the whole town.        
A3. Find out (2)
                                                                                                           
Find out any two instances of the appearance of the prophet mostly suitable to his
profession.

A4. Personal Response (2)

Write in 50 words about the career you like to choose in your life.                                          
A5. Language study – (Do as directed) (2)
       
i) Punctually at midday, he opened his bag. 
                 (Make it compound)                                             
      
ii) The power of his eyes was considerably enhanced by their position.                               (Change the voice)                                                                                   

A6. Vocabulary (2)

Find from the passage the adjectives used to describe the following words. (2)   

i) turban- ………

ii) equipment - ………

iii) forehead - ……..

iv) place - ………


---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SET 1 

Q.1 A (SEEN PASSAGE) 

Question Bank

Q.1. Read the extract and complete the activities given below. (12)

Punctually at midday --------------- and he deserved the wages he carried home at the end of a day.

A1. State if the given statements are True or False. (2)

i) The astrologer used to have the preparation of his business in quite professional way.

ii) The physical appearance of the astrologer hardly created an impact on the customers.

iii) The place was busy with a variety of occupations.

iv) The astrologer’s style of handling the business lies in his skills.

Answer:

i) The astrologer used to have the preparation of his business in quite professional way. - True

ii) The physical appearance of the astrologer hardly created an impact on the customers. - False

iii) The place was busy with a variety of occupations. - True

iv) The astrologer’s style of handling the business lies in his skills. - True

A2. Complete the given web.(2)



Answer:





A3. The astrologer was a shrewd judge of a character. Explain with some details from the extract.     (2)

Answer:

The astrologer spread his professional equipment and disguised himself in such a way that he could look like an astrologer. He sat near the groundnut vendor so that a considerable portion of this crowd should hang before him. He used the crisscross of light rays and moving shadows to set up his business. Though the astrologer did not know about astrology, he pleased and astonished everyone by study, practice, and shrewd guesswork.

A4. We need to understand even the smallest details of the business in order to succeed. Write your views. (2)

Answer:

Yes, I agree with the view that we need to understand even the smallest details of the business in order to succeed. The smallest details help us to ready to make required changes if needed at the crucial moment. These details give us the idea to deal with different kinds of situations. They also provide good solutions to the problems which we may face.

A5. Do as directed.     (2)

1) It was a remarkable place in many ways.

(Choose correct alternative to rewrite the given sentence as an exclamatory sentence)

i) It was a remarkable place in many ways!

ii) How a remarkable place in many ways it was!

iii) What a remarkable place in many ways it was!

iv) What remarkable in many ways the place it was!

Answer:

iii) What a remarkable place in many ways it was!

2) He spread out his professional equipment, which consisted of a dozen cowrie shells.

(Choose correct alternative to rewrite the given sentence as a compound sentence)

i) He spread out his professional equipment but it consisted of a dozen cowrie shells.

ii) He spread out his professional equipment and it consisted of a dozen cowrie shells.

iii) He spread out his professional equipment that it consisted of a dozen cowrie shells.

iv) He spread out his professional equipment and it had consisted of a dozen cowrie shells.

Answer:


ii) He spread out his professional equipment and it consisted of a dozen cowrie shells.

A6. Find the synonyms for the following words from the passage.(2)

a) Confusing       

b) hanging around      

c) difficult to understand    

d) magical effect

Answer:


a) bewildering

b) dallied

c) obscure

d) enchantment


See More resources-

Online Test on An Astrologer's Day 

An Astrologer's Day - Activity Sheets 

Grammar Test on An Astrologer's Day


1.1 An Astrologer’s Day



See Video - An Astrologer's Day


------------------------------------




Wednesday, 8 April 2020

Std. XII - List of Language Study Topics (Grammar and Poetic Device)

Std. XII - List of Language Study Topics
(Grammar and Poetic Device) 
1) Parts of Speech:
Verbs (main/auxiliary/modal, transitive/intransitive) gerund, finite/infinite verbs, participles; time, tense, phrasal verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, determiners-articles
2) Sentence structure: 
Types of sentences – simple, compound, complex, statements (positive/negative), questions, imperative, exclamatory, transformation of sentences (framing questions, negatives, voice, reported speech, joining sentences);
3) Vocabulary and word building: 
Synonyms, antonyms, homonyms, word register, root word, prefix, suffix, connotation, denotation, collocation, derivatives, compound words, minor processes of word building: blends, introduction to thesaurus.
4) Speaking ability: 
Pronunciation, syllables, stress, intonation, rhyme, rhythm, accent etc.
5) Figures of Speech and stylistic devices: 
Simile, metaphor, personification, apostrophe, hyperbole, euphemism, antithesis, irony, pun, onomatopoeia, alliteration, consonance, synecdoche, metonymy and ambiguity.
6) Special word groups: 
Phrases, idioms, proverbs, maxims and their usage.
7) Functional grammar: 
Editing, omission, finding errors, common blunders (errors).






Framing Interview Questions - Guidelines and examples


Framing Interview Questions

Guidelines for framing interview questions:- 
(Compiled by 'Think Tank Group')

1) Use simple and acceptable language while framing interview questions.

2) Some questions should be assisted with statements to make it more convincing.

3) The questions must be based on the given points or hints.

4) It should have a short intro and sum up.

5) It should contain introductory question, content questions, probing questions and closing question.

6) The initial few questions should be about past events and in past tense. (2 to 3). The middle questions should be about present events so they must be in present tense (3-4). The ending questions should be about future plans actions or message for audience/people/generation.

7) The sequence of the questions should be chronological with the life events and proper tenses.

8) Questions should be relevant to the topic.

9) Grammar structure must be given priority.

10) Number of questions should be 8 to 10 only.

Examples:-

Prof.R.D.Dhumal, Junior College, Jaysingpur, Kolhapur

Q. Imagine that you are going to interview a Sarpanch of a village, who has been selected for ‘Adarsh Gaon Award’. Frame a set of 8 to10 questions to interview him/her.                                                                                      
An Audience/Talk with Sarpanch
Namaste Sushila Tai!
    Welcome and hearty congratulations being selected for ‘Adarsh Gaon Award’.
       Here are a few questions to you about your journey towards this achievement.

1) How do you feel as being selected for this award?

2) Were you sure to get this award in the beginning?

3) Please, share with us something about your planning and efforts to achieve this award.

4) What challenges did come across at the initial stage?

5) How about getting the support of your villagers in implementing various schemes and   projects?

6) We have heard that you all had taken collective efforts without government funding, why is it so?

7) As a leader, which initiatives and drives do you think were responsible for cultivating good habits among the villagers?

8) Whom do you consider as a main catalyst for the change?

9) Achieving the award may be bit easy for you but what about maintaining it in future times?

10) What is your future aspiration? And give a few suggestions for the betterment of other villages.

          Here, I am sure that your village and you are really creditable for this award.
                          Thank You,               
           Best of luck for the Award Felicitation Function!

Q. Imagine that you are college representative of your college. You have to take an interview of Health Minister / Spokesperson of State Government. Frame questions to take the interview.

Answer:-

Prof. Khetani Murad, Shree Shahu Jr. College, Pamdharwada Dist. Yavatmal:

Good morning sir, I welcome you, thank you so much for sharing your precious time for the interview. I want to ask you some questions regarding the problem the world is facing due to covid19, lockdown.

1) What special arrangements are being made to tackle this problem?

2) How are the people responding to the situations?

3) What difficulties the administration facing to handle the situation?

4) Do you think that we will be able to overcome the situation? How?

5) What arrangements have been made to support the poor and the downtrodden in our state/country?

6) What special medical facilities are arranged to curb down the virus?

7) Are you thinking to extend the lock down for some more days as the situation in some states and parts of our country is not yet under control?

8) What message do you want to give the citizens of our country /state in this situation?

Thank you so much Sir once again for sparing your precious time.

Prof. B G. Badgujar:

Additional Questions:-

1) How can we remove fear of the people regarding the present situation?                               

2) Are the Government's attempts worth to overcome the situation?  

3) Is there enough care taken to supply basic commodities to the common people?                  

4) What would be some more cares to be taken to overcome the situation?      

5) Are the people afraid of their future time? What would be government's steps?                                        

6) How would be the loss of education compensated in coming days?

7) Are you thinking to extend the lock down period? 

8) Will the lock down be completely relaxed or in parts?

Prof. Sanjay B. Patil (KTHM college, Nashik)

Good morning,sir.
Let me take this opportunity to thank you for sparing your precious time amidst this period of crisis.

1) Can you briefly explain what this novel Corona Virus is?

2) Why is it spreading so quickly?

3) What are the common symptoms of cornovairus?

4) How social distancing will help to overcome this pandemic?

5) How would a complete lockdown be the only solution to overcome this epidemic?

6) What is your plan B if we get out of stock of medicine, food grains and other essential commodities?

7) What possible arrangements have been made for the underprivileged class during the complete lock down period?

8) What preventive measures would be taken in this period of crisis?

9) What's your advice to the nation?

Thanks for sharing your views and giving valuable official instructions through this interview. We will accept your advice and assure to join your hands.

Interview Questions for Dietitian

Prof Vaishali Jane, Ajabrao Wankhede Jr. College, Kohali Tal. Kalmeshwar. Dist. Nagpur

Good morning Sir / Madam. Welcome to our studio. You are one of the renowned dietitians of our city. I want to know various valuable things from you. Recently you got the ‘Dhanwantari award’ from medical council of Maharashtra. Heartily congratulations to you.

1) How do you feel after getting success in your career?

2) How did you come into this field?

3) Does the changing life style affect on the diet?

4) How do you handle a difficult patient with a serious health condition?

5) What was your most rewarding treatment experience?

6) Have you ever given lectures about nutrition?

7) Do you think that today people are becoming health conscious?

8) Do you think that proper nutritious diet and regular exercise are essential for good health?

9) Do you think that diet plays the vital role in human health?

10) Which message would you like to give in general regarding health? 

Thanks for giving your valuable time for us. Your interview is really informative. All doubts are cleared now. Thanks once again.

Prof.Sayeed Solapure, Rajabahu Mone, Jr. College, Goregaon Dist. Raigad

Interview questions for a Doctor.

Good morning sir, happy to see you. 

1) Why did you choose the medical field as your career?

2) Would you describe your journey in your own words?

3) What difficulties did you face to become a doctor?

4) Why did you choose to be a surgeon?

5) What are your hobbies and interests?

6) What are the social responsibilities of a doctor?

7) What is your philosophy of life?

8) Do you have gone through any challenging medical case in your career?

9) What steps do you take to prevent medical malpractice?

10) Any message from you for the budding doctors?

Thanks for giving the valuable interview. Your interview will be published in our college magazine. It will be a reliable source of information for all. Thanks again.

Common interview questions for any well known person

Prof Vaishali Jane, Ajabrao Wankhede Jr. College, Kohali Tal. Kalmeshwar. Dist. Nagpur

1) How do you feel after achieving the success in your field?

2) What hardships/difficulties/challenges did you face?

3) How did you overcome them?/How did you face the challenges?

4) Who is your role model/idol/ideal person?

5) Who supported you in your hardship?

6) Does your family support you?

7) Who inspired you?/Who is motivator?/Who motivated you?


8) Which message will you give to the youth?