Std. XII Activity Work Book

Activity Work Book for XII New syllabus (With Marathi Translation) is available for sale. Do buy it as early as possible. Price Rs. 400 + 50 (Packing and Postage charges)= Rs.450. Discount is available on buying 25 and more copies < Contact Writer:- Prof. Tushar Chavan from Rashtriya Junior College, Chalisgaon Dist.Jalgaon. Whats app Number: 9850737199 , Cell 9850737199. Pages in the book- 400


English Grammar Activity Workbook First Edition (for class 8 to 12) is available for sale. Price Rs. 220 + Rs. 50 (Postage / Courier Charges) = Rs. 270. Discount is available for buying 30 or more books. Contact Writer: Prof. Tushar Chavan from Rashtriya Junior College, Chalisgaon Dist.Jalgaon Whats app Number: 9850737199

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Tuesday, 2 February 2021

Std. XII- Model Board Practice Activity Sheet No. 1

 

Model Activity Sheet No. 1 for the Board Exam Practice

Marks: 80                          

Sub. English                        

Time: Three Hours

 

SECTION I – PROSE

(Reading for Comprehension, Language Study, Summary, Mind Mapping)

Q.1 A) Read the extract and complete the activities given below.       (12)

There was a pause as cars hooted on the road, jutka drivers swore at their horses and the babble of the crowd agitated the semi-darkness of the park. The other sat down, sucking his cheroot, puffing out, sat there ruthlessly. The astrologer felt very uncomfortable. "Here, take your anna back. I am not used to such challenges. It is late for me today….. He made preparations to bundle up. The other held his wrist and said, "You can't get out of it now. You dragged me in while I was passing." The astrologer shivered in his grip; and his voice shook and became faint. "Leave me today. I will speak to you tomorrow." The other thrust his palm in his face and said, "Challenge is challenge. Go on." The astrologer proceeded with his throat drying up. "There is a woman …….

"Stop," said the other. "I don't want all that. Shall I succeed in my present search or not? Answer this and go. Otherwise I will not let you go till you disgorge all your coins." The astrologer muttered a few and replied, "All right. I will speak. But will you give me a rupee if what I say is convincing? Otherwise, I will not open my mouth, and you may do what you like." After a good deal of haggling the other agreed. The astrologer said, "You were left for dead. Am I right?"

"Ah, tell me more."

"A knife has passed through you once?" said the astrologer.

"Good fellow!" He bared his chest to show the scar. "What else?"

"And then you were pushed into a well nearby in the field. You were left for dead."

"I should have been dead if some passerby had not chanced to peep into the well," exclaimed the other, overwhelmed by enthusiasm.

A1. Order  (2)

Rearrange the jumbled order sentences as per the events happened.

1) The passer-by saved the stranger.

2) The astrologer gave secret information of the stranger.

3) The stranger insisted the astrologer to give answer to his question.

4) The astrologer refused to accept the challenge.

A2. Give information   (2)

The astrologer gives information of the events happened in the life of the stranger. Write it.

A3. Give proof        (2)

The astrologer feared due the encounter with the stranger. Give its proof from the extract.

A4. Personal Response    (2)

Imagine you were in the place of the astrologer. Give your ways to deal with the stranger.

A5. Language Study (2)

(Do as directed)  

a) The astrologer felt very uncomfortable. 

(Make exclamatory sentence)

b) He made preparations to bundle up. 

(Use – so that)

A6. Vocabulary     (2)                                                 

Write antonyms of the following words from the extract:

a) agitated      

b) uncomfortable    

c) like          

d) dead


B) Language Study      (4)

1) Do as directed / Transformation of Sentence   (3)

a) You should wear your uniform.

(Rewrite the sentence choosing the correct modal auxiliary showing ability.)

1) must

2) can

3) will

4) may


b) Begging is a curse on humanity.                

(State whether the underlined word is gerund or present participle.)


c) Before we left the class, we (complete) our assignments.

(Rewrite the sentence using the correct verb for of the word given in the bracket.)


2) Spot the error  (1)

I am agree with you in this matter.


Q.2 A) Read the extract and complete the activities given below. (12)

               When shoes were first made, they were made flat without a heel. Since normal walking requires that the heel of the foot should strike the ground before the toes, these early shoes used to wear out quickly at the heel, prompting shoemakers to reinforce the heel, and so creating heeled shoes.

               Women have been wearing high- heeled shoes for centuries in the pursuit of fashion. However, regularly wearing shoes with high heels can be hazardous. The biggest risk, perhaps, is losing your balance and breaking an ankle. Wearing high heels interferes with your normal gait. They throw your weight forward, making it difficult to sustain upright balance. They force you to use a lot of extra muscular effort to keep from falling forward.  Much of this extra effort is concentrated in the lower back arch, which can lead to back pain. Experts warn that high heels can also result in a variety of foot problems, including metatarsalgia, which is pain in the ball of the foot. Another condition called Morton's neuroma, which is 10 times more common in women than men, is caused by the thickening of tissue around a nerve between the third and fourth toes. It usually envelops in response to imitation and excessive pressure, such as the burden of weight high heels place on the ball of the foot.

                However, if one cannot resist wearing 'heels, the following tips can help to   keep your feet healthy.

               Always wear the correct fit. Have both feet measured the next time you buy shoes. You will probably find that one foot is larger than the other – always buy shoes to fit the larger foot, never buy shoes that are too tight. Buy shoes later in the day when your feet are a bit swollen. Never wear a heel higher than 6.5 cm. Only buy heels that you are comfortable in.

 

                                 

A1. True / False (2)

Rewrite the following statements and state whether they are true or false.     

1) Initial shoes were without a heel.

2) Women have been wearing high- heeled shoes for centuries to get comfort.

3) High heels can create a variety of foot problems.

4) Always wear a heel higher than 6.5 cm.    

A2. Give information  (2)

Write any four drawbacks of regularly wearing shoes with high heels.

Drawbacks of regularly wearing shoes with high heels are:-

1)-----------------------------------------------

2)-----------------------------------------------

3)-----------------------------------------------

4)-----------------------------------------------

A3. Guessing    (2)                                                                                         

Guess the intention of writing this extract.

A4. Personal Response     (2)

To wear shoes with high heels is good or bad.

(Give your opinion)                                 

A5. Language study       (2)    

Do as directed.                                                                       

1) They throw your weight forward, making it difficult to sustain upright balance.

(Make it compound sentence.)

2) Always wear the correct fit.

(Choose the correct alternative that shows the type of this sentence)

a) Interrogative sentence

b) Imperative sentence

c) Exclamatory sentence

A6.Vocabulary (2)                                                                               

Write the correct meaning of the following words from the given alternatives.

1) Centuries

a) Thousands of years          

b) Hundreds of years

2) Hazardous

a) Dangerous               

b) Hard

3) Gait

a) Style of giving         

b) Style of walking

4) Pursuit

a) Carrying purse and suit

b) To achieve something     


B) Summary Writing (3)

Write a brief summary of the above extract with the help of the points given bellow. Suggest a suitable title for it.           

Earlier shoes, need of high heels, drawbacks of wearing high heels regularly, suggestions about wearing shoes etc.                                           


C) Mind Mapping (3)

Develop a 'Mind Mapping' frame / design to show the 'Benefits of games and sports' to the students.

You can take the help of the following points in order to develop each of them into further branches:

Fitness and stamina, team spirit and sportsmanship, group behaviour, killer's instinct, will to win etc.


SECTION II – POETRY (POETRY AND APPRECIATION)


Q.3 A) Read the extract and complete the activities given below. (10)

The Sun in the heaven was shining gay,

All things were joyful on that day;

The sea-birds scream’d as they wheel’d round,

And there was joyaunce in their sound.

 

The buoy of the Inchcpe Bell was seen

A darker speck on the ocean green;

Sir Ralph the Rover walk’d his deck,

And fix’d his eye on the darker speck.

 

He felt the cheering power of spring,

It made him whistle, it made him sing;

His heart was mirthful to excess,

But the Rover’s mirth was wickedness.

 

His eye was on the Inchcape Float;

Quoth he, “My men, put out the boat,

And row me to the Inchcape Rock,

And I’ll plague the Abbot of Aberbrothok.”






A1. Pick out     (2)

Pick out the two lines from the extract that show the joyful atmosphere.

A2. Intention     (2)

Write the intention of Ralph to sail near the Inchcape Rock.

A3. Personal response (2)

Give your any one experience of journey by sea or river.

A4. Poetic device (2)

a) Write rhyming words of each stanza.                  

b) He felt the cheering power of spring.

(Name and explain the figure of speech used here)

A5. Poetic creativity  (2)

Add your two poetic lines to continue the theme of the stanza.

          He felt the cheering power of spring,

It made him whistle, it made him sing;

--------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------


B) APPRECIATION     (4)

Read the extract and write as per the instructions:

Is anybody happier because you passed his way?

     Does anyone remember that you spoke to him today?

This day is almost over, and its toiling time is through;

      Is there anyone to utter now a kindly word of you?

 

Did you give a cheerful greeting to the friend who came along?

      Or a churlish sort of "Howdy" and then vanish in the throng?

Were you selfish pure and simple as you rushed along the way,

      Or is someone mighty grateful for a deed you did today?

 

Can you say tonight, in parting with the day that's slipping fast,

     That you helped a single brother of the many that you passed?

Is a single heart rejoicing over what you did or said;

     Does a man whose hopes were fading now with courage look ahead?

 

Did you waste the day, or lose it; was it well or sorely spent?

     Did you leave a trail of kindness or a scar of discontent?

As you close your eyes in slumber do you think that God would say,

     You have earned one more tomorrow by the work you did today?

Write an appreciation of the poem - ‘Have You Earned Your Tomorrow’ using the following points.

a) Theme of the poem      

b) Poetic device      

c) Message of the poem          

d) Special feature


SECTION III – Writing Skills


Q.4 A) Complete the activities as per the instructions given below.              

1) Drafting a Virtual Message (4)

Read the given conversation between Rakesh and Mrs. Sarkar. Draft the message in 50 words. Do not add any new information.

Rakesh :     Hello, may I speak to Dr. Sarkar?

Mrs Sarkar : He has gone to the hospital to attend the OPD. May I know who is speaking?


Rakesh :     Yes. I am Rakesh Sood. My wife has been having a severe headache since yesterday. Since this morning she has also developed a high temperature. I would be very grateful if the doctor could come over to our place to examine her.

Mrs Sarkar : Of course. Please let me note down your address.

Rakesh       :  It is B-49, New Colony.

Mrs Sarkar :  I will give him your message as soon as he returns.

Rakesh       :  Thank you.

OR

2) Statement of Purpose     (4)

Write a Statement of Purpose as a part of your application to join nursing college.  

(Write in 100 words)

You have visited a hospital and saw the work of nursing. You liked the service and dedication of them. Your favourite subject in junior college is Biology. You desire to join the nursing course.

OR

3) Group Discussion       (4)

Have a group discussion on the following topics:  Clean India

Evaluator: Anita, Tushar, Mahendra - you all have been given few minutes to think on your topic for today’s group discussion, which is ‘Clean India’. You may now begin the discussion.

  Who would like to start?

 

Q.4 B) Complete the activities as per the instructions given below.

1) E-mail Writing         (4)

Write an e - mail to the S.T. Depot Manager using the following points.

Your college is 15 km away from your native place. You go to college by S.T.bus. The bus timings are not convenient for you and other students. Write an e- mail to the S.T. Depot Manager of your area.

Write an e - mail to: depot.manager@yahoomail.com

Use proper template to write e- mail.

OR

2) Report Writing       (4)

Write a report of the celebration of Maharashtra day in your junior college. (Write in 100 words)

Hints: The time students assembled in college, the arrival of the chief guest and others dignitaries, flag – hoisting, Speeches, detailed program, cultural programme, vote of thanks etc.

OR

3) Framing Interview Questions (4)

Imagine that you are a representative of your college. You want to publish an interview of a social worker in the college magazine. Prepare questions to take his interview. (Eight to ten questions)

Hints: questions about his career, memorable incident and work

Give introductory statements and sum-up statements.


Q.4 C) Complete the activities as per the instructions given below.

1) Speech Writing       (4)

Prepare a speech to be made before your class appealing students to make a will to donate eyes. (Write in 100 words)

Use the following points:

Make an appeal to donate eyes, show its need and importance, use slogans, use rhetorical questions, give process to donate eyes.

OR

2) Compering       (4)

Imagine that you are a compere of a ‘Prize Distribution Ceremony’ of your college. Write a script of the same. (Write in 100 words)

Use the following points-

1) Introduction             

2) Lighting the lamp    

3) Welcome song                   

4) Introductory speech

5) Felicitation                

6) Main event               

7) Speech of the guest            

8) Vote of thanks

OR

3) Expansion of Ideas       (4)

Expand the idea inherent in the following statement-

“One should eat to live, not live to eat – Franklin.” (Write in 100 words)

Use the following points:-

 Explain the statement, Give examples, Give message given in the statement.


Q.4 D) Complete the activities as per the instructions given below.

1) Blog Writing     (4)

Write a blog using proper format on the topic- Communication Skills.

Hints: Explain the term, Give its benefits, Suggest ways to improve this skill, add your own points, give header, footer etc.

(Write in 100 words)

OR

2) Review Writing    (4)

1) Write a film review that you have seen recently using the following points.

a) Story               

b) Characterisation     

c) Music and songs     

d) Theme  

e) Action   

f) Special features       

g) Weak points            

h) Your opinion about the film

(Write in 100 words)

OR

3) Appeal Writing     (4)

Sharda Social Club, Kolhapur arranged a save water – save earth drive for five days. Prepare an appeal to the people to join it.

Hints:

1) Give programmes

2) Time and date

3) Contact information

4) Use picture/decorative frame.


SECTION IV – Literary Genre


Q.5 (A) Complete the activities given below as per the instructions.

A1. Match the column ‘A’ with ‘B’.     (2)

A

B

1) Theme

a) The struggle between the opposite forces in the story

2) Style

b) The background in which the story takes place

3) Setting

c) The central idea in the novel which can be expressed in a nutshell.

4) Conflict

d) The language and the techniques used for the narration of the course of events

A2. Pick out the odd element from the group.    (2)

(i) Arun Joshi, Vikram Seth, Graham Greene, Kiran Nagarkar

(ii) Place, Period, Theme, Climate, Lifestyle

(iii) Theme, Plot, Character, Novella

(iv) Billy Budd, The Turn of The Screw, Pearl, Joseph Conrad, Death in Venice


(B) Answer in about 50 words to the questions.                                

A1. Language:    (2)

Read the dialogue and find out who the speaker is, his/her tone, the style, significance etc. of the dialogue.                                        

“Then why do we have to do P.T.? Why don’t they take only the kids who need it?”

A2. Character:    (2)

Give a brief character-sketch of – Miss Phillips


(C) Answer in about 50 words to the questions.

A1. Theme:         (2)

Write 4-5 sentences on the 'Time' as a theme of the extract.           

A2. Setting:        (2)

Describe the importance of the following place in the development of the plot and behaviour of the characters.  

‘Place: Liverpool’         


(D) Answer in about 50 words to the questions.

A1. Language     (2)

Elaborate the following line in the light of the novel/extract, "The Sign of Four"-

"You really are an automation- a calculating machine"

A2. Character:    (2)

Describe the character of Sherlock Holmes.                                                             

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See Model Answers in Activity Work Book for Std. XII English by Prof. Tushar Chavan.

To get the book, Send whats app message to

Prof. Tushar Chavan

9850737199

Price Rs. 350 + Courier/Postage Charges Rs. 50

Total: Rs. 400 for one book

 

For buying 30 or more books, there is good discount available.

 

The Activity Work Book is also available on Amazon.

 





 




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Click on the following link to get the book through Amazon



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Download the PDF of the Model Activity Sheet No. 1 for the Board Exam Practice.
Click on the following line. Open it in Google Drive and Download the PDF.
👇


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Sunday, 31 January 2021

Review of Activity Work Book for Std. XII English (With Marathi Translation)

 Review Writing

Review of Activity Work Book for Std. XII English (With Marathi Translation)

1) Prof. Murad. M. Khetani

Rajarshi, Shahu Jr. College of Arts and Science

Pandharkawda.

Dist. Yavatmal.

Contact no. 9423653061

Honourable Sir, 

I have received 12th English activity workbook. It's an amazing collection of your Hard work and efforts to help the students to cope up with newly created activity-based sheet. To begin with a Marathi translation of the prose, poetry and Novel sections helps the students with Marathi background to easily understand the topic. Moreover, activities as per HSC board pattern is helpful for the students for ample practice with grammar. Extra activities at the end gives the students more insight for practice. Simple meanings to the Hard words (glossary) are helpful for the students as well as teachers. Poetic device given in the poetry sections will definitely going to help the students to understand different kinds of poetic devices. Personal response questions as well as vocabulary questions will help the students to search and think deeply on the given passage. Writing skill section including summary writing passages for practice with newly introduced mind mapping, statement of purpose, note making, drafting a virtual message and group discussion mentioned with points to be remember and format and activity sheet for practice with other written communication with the same points to be remember and format and activity sheet is amazingly helpful. Spot the errors in the text with correct sentence will help the students to secure good marks in the examination. Answer key given at the end will help the students to correct their mistakes and improve themselves as there is always a scope for improvement always in life as well as in exams. Format of activity sheet for the first term and board exam practice will give an insight to the students as well as teachers about how will be the activity sheet in the examination appears. Last but not the least non-textual grammar at the end of the activity sheet will help learn and understand how to solve such sentences. Thank you so much sir for this wonderful creation. Wish you all the very best such more educational endeavours. I strongly recommend to all the teachers and students to take thorough advantage of this amazing creations. 

Thank you.

2) Prof. Sanjay Aher

Indira Gandhi Secondary and Higher Secondary School,

Nashik

Contact: 9423257440

Respected Chavan Sirji, 

I have received the copy of Activity Workbook. It is not only helpful to students but also teachers too. According to our state board syllabus you have written and covered all activities and writing skills in this book. For rural areas students, it is very helpful to score good marks. Those who are topper they have number of activities to solve and write. Answer key is also given in the book to increase the confidence of the students and teachers also. Nice work Sirji. 

Thanks.

3) Prof. D. K. Wanjare sir, Akola

Dear Tusharji, I received your 12 th Std. Activity book last month but as I started my batch this month I went through it before two days. I have not seen such a novel activity book in my twenty years career. You are a genius. The book is framed taking into consideration all level of students and teachers. The way in which U gave every minute details in both Marathi as well in English made it easier for Urban as well as rural students to cope up with such difficult syllabus I would like to thank you from the bottom of my heart and congratulate you for ur great devotion for all the English teachers.                     



Wednesday, 27 January 2021

Spot the Error- Online Quiz No. 1

Quiz set by:

Prof. Tushar Chavan

Rashtriya Junior College,

Chalisgaon

Dist. Jalgaon

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Sunday, 24 January 2021

Grammar Quiz No. 16

Test set by:

Prof. Tushar Chavan

Rashtriya Junior College,

Chalisgaon

Dist. Jalgaon

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4.4 The Sign of Four

 4.4 The Sign of Four- Novel 

4.4 The Sign of Four


Writer: Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle:

         Arthur Conan Doyle was a British writer and physician. He created the character Sherlock Holmes. He created the character Sherlock Holmes in 1887 for ‘A Study in Scarlet’. Four novels and fifty-six short stories include Holmes and Dr. Watson. The Sherlock Holmes stories are considered milestones in the field of crime fiction. The Sherlock Holmes stories are generally considered milestones in the field of crime fiction.

Doyle was a prolific writer. Other than Holmes stories, his works include fantasy and science fiction stories as well as plays, poetry, non-fiction and historical novels.

The Novel: The Sign of Four:

         ‘The Sign of Four’ is the second novel of Arthur Conan Doyle in which Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson solve the mystery of the hidden treasure and murder. This story has references of Indian places. In the text book the story begins from Chapter II. Here the suspense of the invitation and the journey to find out the reality are given.

Characters:

Sherlock Holmes: He is the story’s protagonist. He is the famous detective. He has a supreme or almost superhuman intelligence that allows him to solve the difficult cases.

Mary Morstan: A young woman who needs Holmes’ help. Miss Morstan comes to Sherlock Holmes to see if he can help her find out what happened to her father, Captain Morstan, who disappeared a few years previously.

Thaddeus Sholto: Thaddeus Sholto is one of Major Sholto’s sons. He is brother of Bartholomew Sholto. He is an unusual character. Thaddeus is the one who decides to contact Miss Morstan and asks her to meet him.

Toby: Trained Dog

Dr.John Watson: He is the narrator of the story and Sherlock Holmes’ loyal assistant. He is a doctor by profession.

Major Sholto: Guard of Andaman, criminal

Tonga: He is a native of the Andaman Islands who was helped by Jonathan Small when suffering from ill health. So, he is loyal to Small. (Criminal)

Jonathan Small: He is the wooden-legged man who seeks revenge on Major Sholto for the theft of the Agra treasure. He is one of “the four” original men who acquired the treasure. A wooden legged man, criminal

Captain Morstan: Captain Morstan was an officer in the British army who served in India. He is Mary Morstan’s father, and his unexplained disappearance is the catalyst for the novella’s plot. He was a friend of Major Sholto.

Major Sholto: He is the father of Bartholomew and Thaddeus Sholto. He was a friend of Captain Morstan, with whom he served in India.

Abdullah Khan: He is an Indian man and one of the signatories of “the sign of the four” and the man who told Jonathan Small about the Agra treasure.

Dost Akbar: He is an Indian man and one of the signatories of “the sign of the four.” He lures the merchant—the man who is carrying the Agra treasure—into the trap set by the other men.

Mahomet Singh: He is an Indian man and one of the signatories of “the sign of the four.” He colluded with Jonathan Small, Abdullah Khan and Dost Akbar to seize the Agra treasure.

 

Essence of Sign of the Four:

           It has a complex plot involving service in India, the Indian Rebellion of 1857, a stolen Agra treasure, and a secret pact among four convicts ("the Four" of the title) and two corrupt prison guards. It also introduces Dr. Watson's future wife, Mary Morstan.

 

Theme of the extract:

           The theme of the novel revolves around the Agra treasure. Throughout the story, the appearance of the treasure leads to a direct and often tragic change in the lives of the characters. Because of this, it is important that the removal of the treasure would cause the characters to return to their previous position. The shallowness of wealth and the destruction that can come through it is also seen prevailing throughout the novel. As the Agra treasure directly and adversely affects almost everyone. In the course of the story, the Sheik’s emissary and Bartholomew are both murdered for the treasure, Tonga is killed while fleeing with it, and Small is sentenced to life imprisonment. Additionally, both Thaddeus and his father spent their lives constantly in fear about wooden legged men, and about strangers in general.


See Marathi Translation of 4.4 The Sign of Four

Created By:

Prof. Deepak Dahake

Click on the following slide presentation. You can use full screen and read the Marathi Translation.  


Slide Presentation:  The Sign of Four

Prof. Vijay K.Gaikwad

Ramabai Ambedkar College of Arts,

Saolio Dist. Chandrapur
















The Sign of Four

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

The Sign of the Four is the second of Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes novel serries. In it the detective and his companion Dr Watson unravel a mystery of hidden treasure and murder.

Miss Mary Morstan arrives at Baker Street to request help with the mystery of her missing father, her anonymous gifts of pearls and a letter requesting her to meet an unknown person that evening. Holmes takes on her case and the adventure begins.

Key points of the novel:- The Sign of Four

1. Miss Mary Morstan arrives and asks for help with a mystery.

2. Holmes and Watson accompany her to Thaddeus Sholto's house and learn about the Agra treasure.

3. Bartholomew Sholto is found dead at Pondicherry Lodge.

4. Holmes investigates the clues and calls the police. Athelney Jones arrests Thaddeus Sholto. Holmes sends Watson to borrow Toby, the dog.

5. Holmes eventually puts on a disguise to track down the Aurora launch.

6. Watson, Holmes and Inspector Jones pursue the villains along the river Thames and catch up with them. They threw the treasure in the sea. The treasure chest is empty.

7. Jonathan Small is arrested and he confesses his whole story.

8. Watson and Mary Morstan decide to marry.

Questions:

Greed is the main theme of the novel ‘The Sign of Four’. Greed of Agra treasure leads to all mysteries and mishaps in the story. Major Salto and Mr. Morstan became the first victim of the greed. Major Solto betrayed his friend as soon as he gets the treasure. It leads to the death of Mr. Morstan. Greed also brings disaster in the life of Major Salto. He died due to illness and burden of betrayal.

Both the Salto brothers wasted six years of their life in search of treasure. Finally, as they got the treasure, Bartholomew was murdered due to treasure. It is the greediness of Jonathan Small that spoiled the life of all the major characters in the story. He was responsible for all the deaths in the novel. He also killed Tongo. Finally Small was arrested. In short, all the events in the plot revolve around the theme of Greed.


Miss. Morstan is the protagonist of the novel. She is the centre of all the events. It is her search for her father that resolves all the mysteries in the story. She is the bold and attractive woman. She is ready to face challenges of life. She is not afraid when she receives the letter from the stranger. She is very intelligent.

She handles logically the situation. When she meets Sherlock Holmes, he is also impressed with the proofs which she has brought. Though she is not rich, she assures Holmes to pay the money. She appears in the novel as a common woman. She is not greedy about treasure. She just wants to know about the culprits who are responsible for her father’s mishap.


The Novel: The Sign of Four:

         ‘The Sign of Four’ is the second novel of Arthur Conan Doyle in which Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson solve the mystery of the hidden treasure and murder. This story has references of Indian places. In the text book the story begins from Chapter II. Here the suspense of the invitation and the journey to find out the reality are given.

Characters:

Sherlock Holmes: He is the story’s protagonist. He is the famous detective. He has a supreme or almost superhuman intelligence that allows him to solve the difficult cases.

Mary Morstan: A young woman who needs Holmes’ help. Miss Morstan comes to Sherlock Holmes to see if he can help her find out what happened to her father, Captain Morstan, who disappeared a few years previously.

Thaddeus Sholto: Thaddeus Sholto is one of Major Sholto’s sons. He is brother of Bartholomew Sholto. He is an unusual character. Thaddeus is the one who decides to contact Miss Morstan and asks her to meet him.

Toby: Trained Dog

Dr.John Watson: He is the narrator of the story and Sherlock Holmes’ loyal assistant. He is a doctor by profession.

Major Sholto: Guard of Andaman, criminal

Tonga: He is a native of the Andaman Islands who was helped by Jonathan Small when suffering from ill health. So, he is loyal to Small. (Criminal)

Jonathan Small: He is the wooden-legged man who seeks revenge on Major Sholto for the theft of the Agra treasure. He is one of “the four” original men who acquired the treasure. A wooden legged man, criminal

Captain Morstan: Captain Morstan was an officer in the British army who served in India. He is Mary Morstan’s father, and his unexplained disappearance is the catalyst for the novella’s plot. He was a friend of Major Sholto.

Major Sholto: He is the father of Bartholomew and Thaddeus Sholto. He was a friend of Captain Morstan, with whom he served in India.

Abdullah Khan: He is an Indian man and one of the signatories of “the sign of the four” and the man who told Jonathan Small about the Agra treasure.

Dost Akbar: He is an Indian man and one of the signatories of “the sign of the four.” He lures the merchant—the man who is carrying the Agra treasure—into the trap set by the other men.

Mahomet Singh: He is an Indian man and one of the signatories of “the sign of the four.” He colluded with Jonathan Small, Abdullah Khan and Dost Akbar to seize the Agra treasure.

Essence of Sign of the Four:

           It has a complex plot involving service in India, the Indian Rebellion of 1857, a stolen Agra treasure, and a secret pact among four convicts ("the Four" of the title) and two corrupt prison guards. It also introduces Dr. Watson's future wife, Mary Morstan.

Theme of the extract:

           The theme of the novel revolves around the Agra treasure. Throughout the story, the appearance of the treasure leads to a direct and often tragic change in the lives of the characters. Because of this, it is important that the removal of the treasure would cause the characters to return to their previous position. The shallowness of wealth and the destruction that can come through it is also seen prevailing throughout the novel.

As the Agra treasure directly and adversely affects almost everyone. In the course of the story, the Sheik’s emissary and Bartholomew are both murdered for the treasure, Tonga is killed while fleeing with it, and Small is sentenced to life imprisonment. Additionally, both Thaddeus and his father spent their lives constantly in fear about wooden legged men, and about strangers in general.

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History of Novel

To Sir, With Love

Around the world in 80 Days

मराठी सारांश:

ही एक रहस्यमय कादंबरी आहे. तिचा काही भाग येथे दिला आहे.

कादंबरीच्या उताऱ्याची सुरुवात मेरी मॉर्स्टनच्या प्रवेशापासून सुरू होते. निटनेटके हातमोजे आणि योग्य पोशाख केलेली ती एक नाजूक तरुणी होती. मेरीला एक समस्या आहे जिथे तिला शेरलॉक होम्सच्या मदतीची आणि सल्ल्याची गरज होती. होम्सचा मित्र वॉटसन सुद्धा तेथे हजर होता.

दहा वर्षांपूर्वी लंडनला सुट्टीवर गेले असतांना अचानक तिचे वडील गायब होण्याबद्दल मेरीने होम्सला सांगितले. त्यांनी मेरीला हॉटेलमध्ये भेटण्यास यायला सांगितले होते, पण भेट होण्यापूर्वीच ते गायब झाले होते. त्यावेळी लंडनमध्ये त्यांच्या ओळखीची एकमेव व्यक्ती होती ती म्हणजे त्यांचा मित्र मेजर शॉल्टो.

काही वर्षांनंतर मेरीचा पत्ता मागणारी एका वर्तमानपत्रात एक जाहिरात प्रसिद्ध झाली. तेव्हापासून, वर्षाच्या त्याच दिवशी, तिला एक दुर्मिळ आणि महागडा मोती प्राप्त होत राहिला. असे सहा वर्षे चालले. ज्या दिवशी ती होम्सला भेटायला आली त्या दिवशी सकाळी तिला एक निनावी पत्र मिळालं. त्यात तिला भेटायला बोलवले होते.

या पत्रात मेरीने पोलिसांना आपल्याबरोबर न आणण्याचा इशारा दिला होता; पण ती दोन मित्र आणू शकणार होती. मेरी घाबरून गेली होती. तिने होम्स आणि वॉटसनला तिच्याबरोबर येण्याची विनंती केली. त्यांना ती मान्य केली. वॉटसन मेरीकडे आकर्षित होतो.

होम्स या प्रकरणात संशोधन करण्यासाठी बाहेर जातो. परत आल्यानंतर होम्स वॉटसनला सांगतो की लंडनमध्ये मेरीच्या वडिलांचा एकुलता एक मित्र असलेल्या मेजर शॉल्टो च्या मृत्यूचा तिला दरवर्षी मिळणाऱ्या रहस्यमय मोत्याशी काही संबंध आहे असा त्याचा विश्वास आहे. होम्सला वाटते की शॉल्टो च्या वारसांना हे माहित आहे की मेरीवर अन्याय झाला आहे आणि ही त्याचे निवारण करण्याचा ते प्रयत्न करीत आहेत.

त्याच दिवशी संध्याकाळी मेरी ठरल्याप्रमाणे बेकर स्ट्रीटवर आली. होम्स आणि वॉटसन दोघेही तिच्याबरोबर त्या गूढ पत्रलेखकाला भेटायला जातात. आपल्या वडिलांच्या खिशात तिला सापडलेला एक कागद मेरीने आपल्याबरोबर आणला होता, ज्याचा तिला उलगडा करता आला नाही; तिला वाटले की कदाचित हा पेपर या प्रकरणाशी संबंधित असेल. होम्स त्या पत्राची तपासणी करतो आणि सुरक्षितत ठेवतो.

तो, वॉटसन आणि मेरी पत्रात नमूद केलेल्या जागी जातात. तेथून त्यांना कोचमन एका गरीब, कामगार वस्तीत घेऊन जातो. शेवटी ते अंधारलेल्या घरात पोहोचतात, जेथे त्यांना भारतीय नोकर आत घेऊन जातो. कादंबरीचा शेवट येथे दिलेला नाही. हा कादंबरीचा एक भाग दिलेला आहे जो रहस्य व रोमांच यांचा अनुभव देतो.


See more resources-

HSC Board All Question Papers with Answers



The Sign of Four

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

The Sign of the Four is the second of Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes novel serries. In it the detective and his companion Dr Watson unravel a mystery of hidden treasure and murder.

Miss Mary Morstan arrives at Baker Street to request help with the mystery of her missing father, her anonymous gifts of pearls and a letter requesting her to meet an unknown person that evening. Holmes takes on her case and the adventure begins.

Key points of the novel:- The Sign of Four

1. Miss Mary Morstan arrives and asks for help with a mystery.

2. Holmes and Watson accompany her to Thaddeus Sholto's house and learn about the Agra treasure.

3. Bartholomew Sholto is found dead at Pondicherry Lodge.

4. Holmes investigates the clues and calls the police. Athelney Jones arrests Thaddeus Sholto. Holmes sends Watson to borrow Toby, the dog.

5. Holmes eventually puts on a disguise to track down the Aurora launch.

6. Watson, Holmes and Inspector Jones pursue the villains along the river Thames and catch up with them. They threw the treasure in the sea. The treasure chest is empty.

7. Jonathan Small is arrested and he confesses his whole story.

8. Watson and Mary Morstan decide to marry.

Questions:

Greed is the main theme of the novel ‘The Sign of Four’. Greed of Agra treasure leads to all mysteries and mishaps in the story. Major Salto and Mr. Morstan became the first victim of the greed. Major Solto betrayed his friend as soon as he gets the treasure. It leads to the death of Mr. Morstan. Greed also brings disaster in the life of Major Salto. He died due to illness and burden of betrayal.

Both the Salto brothers wasted six years of their life in search of treasure. Finally, as they got the treasure, Bartholomew was murdered due to treasure. It is the greediness of Jonathan Small that spoiled the life of all the major characters in the story. He was responsible for all the deaths in the novel. He also killed Tongo. Finally Small was arrested. In short, all the events in the plot revolve around the theme of Greed.


Miss. Morstan is the protagonist of the novel. She is the centre of all the events. It is her search for her father that resolves all the mysteries in the story. She is the bold and attractive woman. She is ready to face challenges of life. She is not afraid when she receives the letter from the stranger. She is very intelligent.

She handles logically the situation. When she meets Sherlock Holmes, he is also impressed with the proofs which she has brought. Though she is not rich, she assures Holmes to pay the money. She appears in the novel as a common woman. She is not greedy about treasure. She just wants to know about the culprits who are responsible for her father’s mishap.


The Novel: The Sign of Four:

         ‘The Sign of Four’ is the second novel of Arthur Conan Doyle in which Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson solve the mystery of the hidden treasure and murder. This story has references of Indian places. In the text book the story begins from Chapter II. Here the suspense of the invitation and the journey to find out the reality are given.

Characters:

Sherlock Holmes: He is the story’s protagonist. He is the famous detective. He has a supreme or almost superhuman intelligence that allows him to solve the difficult cases.

Mary Morstan: A young woman who needs Holmes’ help. Miss Morstan comes to Sherlock Holmes to see if he can help her find out what happened to her father, Captain Morstan, who disappeared a few years previously.

Thaddeus Sholto: Thaddeus Sholto is one of Major Sholto’s sons. He is brother of Bartholomew Sholto. He is an unusual character. Thaddeus is the one who decides to contact Miss Morstan and asks her to meet him.

Toby: Trained Dog

Dr.John Watson: He is the narrator of the story and Sherlock Holmes’ loyal assistant. He is a doctor by profession.

Major Sholto: Guard of Andaman, criminal

Tonga: He is a native of the Andaman Islands who was helped by Jonathan Small when suffering from ill health. So, he is loyal to Small. (Criminal)

Jonathan Small: He is the wooden-legged man who seeks revenge on Major Sholto for the theft of the Agra treasure. He is one of “the four” original men who acquired the treasure. A wooden legged man, criminal

Captain Morstan: Captain Morstan was an officer in the British army who served in India. He is Mary Morstan’s father, and his unexplained disappearance is the catalyst for the novella’s plot. He was a friend of Major Sholto.

Major Sholto: He is the father of Bartholomew and Thaddeus Sholto. He was a friend of Captain Morstan, with whom he served in India.

Abdullah Khan: He is an Indian man and one of the signatories of “the sign of the four” and the man who told Jonathan Small about the Agra treasure.

Dost Akbar: He is an Indian man and one of the signatories of “the sign of the four.” He lures the merchant—the man who is carrying the Agra treasure—into the trap set by the other men.

Mahomet Singh: He is an Indian man and one of the signatories of “the sign of the four.” He colluded with Jonathan Small, Abdullah Khan and Dost Akbar to seize the Agra treasure.

Essence of Sign of the Four:

           It has a complex plot involving service in India, the Indian Rebellion of 1857, a stolen Agra treasure, and a secret pact among four convicts ("the Four" of the title) and two corrupt prison guards. It also introduces Dr. Watson's future wife, Mary Morstan.

Theme of the extract:

           The theme of the novel revolves around the Agra treasure. Throughout the story, the appearance of the treasure leads to a direct and often tragic change in the lives of the characters. Because of this, it is important that the removal of the treasure would cause the characters to return to their previous position. The shallowness of wealth and the destruction that can come through it is also seen prevailing throughout the novel.

As the Agra treasure directly and adversely affects almost everyone. In the course of the story, the Sheik’s emissary and Bartholomew are both murdered for the treasure, Tonga is killed while fleeing with it, and Small is sentenced to life imprisonment. Additionally, both Thaddeus and his father spent their lives constantly in fear about wooden legged men, and about strangers in general.

See More-

मराठी सारांश:

ही एक रहस्यमय कादंबरी आहे. तिचा काही भाग येथे दिला आहे.

कादंबरीच्या उताऱ्याची सुरुवात मेरी मॉर्स्टनच्या प्रवेशापासून सुरू होते. निटनेटके हातमोजे आणि योग्य पोशाख केलेली ती एक नाजूक तरुणी होती. मेरीला एक समस्या आहे जिथे तिला शेरलॉक होम्सच्या मदतीची आणि सल्ल्याची गरज होती. होम्सचा मित्र वॉटसन सुद्धा तेथे हजर होता.

दहा वर्षांपूर्वी लंडनला सुट्टीवर गेले असतांना अचानक तिचे वडील गायब होण्याबद्दल मेरीने होम्सला सांगितले. त्यांनी मेरीला हॉटेलमध्ये भेटण्यास यायला सांगितले होते, पण भेट होण्यापूर्वीच ते गायब झाले होते. त्यावेळी लंडनमध्ये त्यांच्या ओळखीची एकमेव व्यक्ती होती ती म्हणजे त्यांचा मित्र मेजर शॉल्टो.

काही वर्षांनंतर मेरीचा पत्ता मागणारी एका वर्तमानपत्रात एक जाहिरात प्रसिद्ध झाली. तेव्हापासून, वर्षाच्या त्याच दिवशी, तिला एक दुर्मिळ आणि महागडा मोती प्राप्त होत राहिला. असे सहा वर्षे चालले. ज्या दिवशी ती होम्सला भेटायला आली त्या दिवशी सकाळी तिला एक निनावी पत्र मिळालं. त्यात तिला भेटायला बोलवले होते.

या पत्रात मेरीने पोलिसांना आपल्याबरोबर न आणण्याचा इशारा दिला होता; पण ती दोन मित्र आणू शकणार होती. मेरी घाबरून गेली होती. तिने होम्स आणि वॉटसनला तिच्याबरोबर येण्याची विनंती केली. त्यांना ती मान्य केली. वॉटसन मेरीकडे आकर्षित होतो.

होम्स या प्रकरणात संशोधन करण्यासाठी बाहेर जातो. परत आल्यानंतर होम्स वॉटसनला सांगतो की लंडनमध्ये मेरीच्या वडिलांचा एकुलता एक मित्र असलेल्या मेजर शॉल्टो च्या मृत्यूचा तिला दरवर्षी मिळणाऱ्या रहस्यमय मोत्याशी काही संबंध आहे असा त्याचा विश्वास आहे. होम्सला वाटते की शॉल्टो च्या वारसांना हे माहित आहे की मेरीवर अन्याय झाला आहे आणि ही त्याचे निवारण करण्याचा ते प्रयत्न करीत आहेत.

त्याच दिवशी संध्याकाळी मेरी ठरल्याप्रमाणे बेकर स्ट्रीटवर आली. होम्स आणि वॉटसन दोघेही तिच्याबरोबर त्या गूढ पत्रलेखकाला भेटायला जातात. आपल्या वडिलांच्या खिशात तिला सापडलेला एक कागद मेरीने आपल्याबरोबर आणला होता, ज्याचा तिला उलगडा करता आला नाही; तिला वाटले की कदाचित हा पेपर या प्रकरणाशी संबंधित असेल. होम्स त्या पत्राची तपासणी करतो आणि सुरक्षितत ठेवतो.

तो, वॉटसन आणि मेरी पत्रात नमूद केलेल्या जागी जातात. तेथून त्यांना कोचमन एका गरीब, कामगार वस्तीत घेऊन जातो. शेवटी ते अंधारलेल्या घरात पोहोचतात, जेथे त्यांना भारतीय नोकर आत घेऊन जातो. कादंबरीचा शेवट येथे दिलेला नाही. हा कादंबरीचा एक भाग दिलेला आहे जो रहस्य व रोमांच यांचा अनुभव देतो.


See more resource in the following book-

Activity work book for Std. XII English by Prof. Tushar Chavan 


Sunday, 17 January 2021

Grammar Quiz No. 3

 Grammar Quiz No. 3

Test Set By:

Prof. Tushar Chavan

Rashtriya Junior College,

 Chalisgaon

Dist. Jalgaon

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Monday, 11 January 2021

Grammar Quiz No. 15

 Quiz Set By:

Prof. Tushar Chavan

Rashtriya Junior College,

Chalisgaon

Dist. Jalgaon

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