Std. XII Activity Work Book

Activity Work Book for XII New syllabus (With Marathi Translation) is available for sale. Do buy it as early as possible. Price Rs. 400 + 50 (Packing and Postage charges)= Rs.450. Discount is available on buying 25 and more copies < Contact Writer:- Prof. Tushar Chavan from Rashtriya Junior College, Chalisgaon Dist.Jalgaon. Whats app Number: 9850737199 , Cell 9850737199. Pages in the book- 400


English Grammar Activity Workbook First Edition (for class 8 to 12) is available for sale. Price Rs. 220 + Rs. 50 (Postage / Courier Charges) = Rs. 270. Discount is available for buying 30 or more books. Contact Writer: Prof. Tushar Chavan from Rashtriya Junior College, Chalisgaon Dist.Jalgaon Whats app Number: 9850737199

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Friday, 21 February 2020

Model Answers - Grammar Board Exam Std. XII Feb.2020


All set Grammar questions and answers.
February 2020 Std.XII

Set: A,B,C,D

Q.1 B) Grammar
Do as directed
1) She was serving as -------clerk in ---------State Bank of India.
          (Rewrite it using appropriate articles)

Answer:- She was serving as a clerk in the State Bank of India.

2) Nashik city recorded 52.7 mm rain ----- the four hours -------- 3.30 p.m. and 7.30 p.m. on Friday.
          (Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions)

Answer:- Nashik city recorded 52.7 mm rain in / during the four hours between 3.30 p.m. and 7.30 p.m. on Friday.

3) Grandpa said to Meenu, “I am going for a walk. Are you willing to come with me?”
          (Change it into indirect narration)

Answer:- Grandpa said to / told Meenu that he was going for a walk and asked if /whether she was willing to come with him.

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Set: A

Q.1 A)
A6. Grammar
Rewrite the following sentences is the correct positive degree of the given sentence:

1) Choose the option which is the correct positive degree of the given sentence.
Tokyo is the world’s most populous city.
i) Very few cities in the world are as populous as Tokyo.
ii) Tokyo is more populous that any other city in the world.
iii) No other city in the world is as populous as Tokyo.
iv) No other city in the world is more populous as Tokyo.

Answer:- No other city in the world is as populous as Tokyo.

2) New York is actively developing cycling facilities in large parts.
          ( Frame Wh – question to get the underlined answer)

Answer:- What is New York actively developing in large parts?

Q.2 A)
A6. Grammar
Rewrite the following sentences in the ways instructed:

i) The eagle was a problem child and was disciplined severely.
          (Make it a complex sentence)

Answer:- As the eagle was a problem child, he was disciplined severely.
OR
The eagle, who was a problem child, was disciplined severely.
OR
The eagle was a problem child who was disciplined severely.

Q.3 A)
A6. Grammar
Rewrite the following sentences in the ways instructed.
i) Potentially greater threats are posed by the infiltration of soil contamination.
(Begin with – ‘The infiltration of soil contamination --------and rewrite)

Answer:- The infiltration of soil contamination poses potentially greater threats.

ii) There is an entire spectrum of further health efforts.
          (Rewrite using Present Perfect Tense)

Answer:- There has been an entire spectrum of further health efforts.




Remaining answers will be added soon.

Tuesday, 11 February 2020

Speech on farewell function day By Prof. Vaishali Jane Madam


Speech on farewell function day.(For teacher) By Prof Vaishali Jane:

          Exuberant morning to one and all. Hon'ble chairperson of the farewell function, my colleagues and all my dear students, today the time has come to bid adieu to you with a heavy heart.
          You are going to begin the new chapter of your lives. Now you are going to appear for Board exam which is called the turning point of life because this exam turns your lives. I hope you have prepared well for scoring good marks. You will definitely get success. But unfortunately if some of you don't get success, won't give up. It is said that Failure is the stepping stone of success. So try again and again until you get success. Don't quit. Remember 'winners never quit, quitters never win'. Sometimes efforts may fail but don't fail to do efforts.    Determination, hard work and perseverance are the keys to succeed. So you should use these keys in your lives and also avoid delaying tendency because Tomorrow never comes.
Utilize each and every moment properly.
           One more thing I would like to say is that never forget three things in your lives i.e. your parents, teachers and motherland. Soar high like birds, fly high like the kites but remain down to earth. Follow our Indian culture. Don't imitate the western culture under name of modernity. Be the ideal citizens and earn the name and fame.
          Wish you all the best for the upcoming board exam.
Thank you

Speech On Valedictory Function Day.(For students) By Prof Vaishali Jane:
Very good morning to everybody. Hon'ble president of this farewell function, respected teachers and my dear friends, time has come to leave this college with a heavy heart but with the wealth of knowledge. It has been a great learning experience for me.
          I am thankful to all my faculties from whom I have acquired various skills. The blessings of our great teachers are always with me.
           I have learnt how to take decisions, how to behave in society. I have also learnt to be open minded, to value other people's opinions and to consider others' ideas along with mine. Apart from the syllabus, all the teachers have taught me many good things which are essential for my future. I have been given practical knowledge to bring positive changes in my own life as well as in others' lives
I am grateful to all my teachers for their kind help whenever it has been asked for. I will never forget my classmates and their support in many activities which are necessary to become responsible student.
          Once again I express my gratitude towards all my classmates, seniors and all my teachers.
 Friends, wish you all the best for your board exam and the career.
Thank you.

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See More Examples of Speech Writing

1) Eye Donation


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2) My Hobby


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Saturday, 1 February 2020

Tuesday, 21 January 2020

Sunday, 19 January 2020

Know from Prof Vaishali Jane Madam


Know from Prof Vaishali Jane Madam:-

1) What is Register?

Register (noun) - An official list of names or a written record containing regular entries of items.

Register (verb) - to enter or record an official list or directory, to detect and show (reading) automatically.

E.g The electroscope was too insensitive to register the tiny changes.

Register - The type of language that is used in a piece of writing, the type of language used by a group of people who share similar work or interaction.
We change our style of discourse according to different situations. The appropriate language register to be used according to the audience (who),to topic (what),the purpose (why) and the location (where).

Examples of Register (type of language) (word Register)

1) Related to school-
teachers, students, homework, black/white/green boards, pen pencil, compass box, eraser, sharpener, lessons, chalks, tests, questions, answers, examinations, head master/ mistress, peon, clerk, desks, benches, playground, library, laboratory, classrooms, office  tables chairs etc.

2) Related to a bank-
Cheque, pass book, deposit, credit, debit, loan, interest, account, cash, cashier, manager, withdraw etc.

2) He is the painter of day
(Explain the use of definite article 'the' in the sentence)

In this sentence the definite article is used as determiner to introduce the noun painter.
Here ‘He’ refers to ‘God’ and the word ‘painter’ means ‘artist’. He is the creator of our lives. As an artist He fills the beautiful colours in our lives. He weaves the cloth of human life by using various colourful threads (threads of happiness as well as of sorrows). Human life is the blending of these both things.

The pen is mightier than the sword
Here pen is not used for all types of pens.
Here pen means writing which is more effective/powerful than the military power or violence.
Lokmanya Tilak used his pen to create wrath in the minds of the Indians against the British by writing the aggressive articles in the newspapers such as ‘Kesari’ and ‘Maratha’. That's why he is called the father of Indian unrest. His pen was mightier than the power of the British.
It is an instance of Metonymy figure of speech.


3) Impoverish:-
The word ‘impoverish’ itself is a verb. It means to make someone or something poor, lower in quality, to reduce to poverty.
The ‘impoverish’ comes from the old French word ‘pover’ means ‘poor’.
See the some letters of the word pover ty inside im pover ish.
Different forms of this word.
1) impoverish - verb
2) impoverisher and impoverishment - nouns
3) impoverished – adjective

4) Interesting Fact
The same word having different pronunciations and different meanings.
Resume (रिझ्यूम) (verb)_to begin again, to continue something.
Resume (रेझ्युमेइ) (noun)-a short descriptive summary.

(Summary of one's education, skill and employment when applying for a new job)

5) Uses of Would

Would is the past form of will. We often use 'would'  to report the past conversation. But there are its multiple uses. See below.

1) Polite request and offers. 
(polite ways to ask someone to do something.)
e.g
a) Would you give me your book?
b) Would you mind giving me your bike?
(here, would you mind is a phrase.)

2) In Reported speech
e.g.
Anita said",I will bring the cold drinks?"
Ans- Anita said that she would bring the cold drinks.
(here, past form of will)

3) In imaginary situation 
(present unreal condition)
e.g
I would move to France if I spoke French.

4) Repeated past actions.
e.g
When  I was a  child I would play hopscotch with my friends.

5) In second conditional.
e.g  
If I had won the lottery, I would have sought a car.

6) In Same conditional.
e.g.
If I were in your place, I would refuse.

7) Sometimes the condition is understood.
e.g.
Someone who liked John would personally love his father.
Means.
If someone liked John, they would personally love his father.
(condition is understood)

Note-
We do not use would with stative verbs such as live, be, know, think, understand, want etc.


6) Use of Effect

1) Effect is used as noun, if you are talking about the result of something.

2) Effect is used as verb, if you are talking about the process of generating an outcome (result).

7) What is the difference between ‘the thought of the day’ and ‘thought for the day’?

I think both are correct but we frequently say ‘thought for the day’ which is precise way of expressing.

The preposition of shows possession .In this case the day does not possess the thought. So we can't say ‘thought of the day’.

8) Vocabulary

1) to cut in  -- to  interrupt
Ex-a) It is manner less to cut in while two elders are talking.
b)When I was talking with my mother, my younger sister cut in our conversation.

2) to cut out -- to remove, cut
Ex.-a) Sweets should be cut out of diabetics’ diet.
b) I cut out this picture from the magazine for you.

3) to be held by --kept, take place.
Ex.--a) A mother smiled as she held by her newborn baby (infant) in her arms at the first time.
b) The teachers -parents' meeting will be held by in the first week of January.

4) to be held up -- delay, stop, block the movement.
Ex.--a) We were held up for half an hour in the traffic.
b) I was held up for half an hour at the railway station due to heavy rain.

5) to run away-- to leave a place secretly.
Ex.--a) It is disgraceful to run away from danger.
b) The child runs away from large dogs.

6) to run for--,to flee or travel quickly to some place
Ex.- a) When it started raining, I ran for shelter.
b) I am running for Mayor.

7) to be known as--, familiar, acquaintance.
Ex.a,)Nagpur is known as an Orange City.
b)Sarojini Naidu is known as the Nightingale of India.

8) to be known for-- famous for.
Ex.a)Nagpur is known for Oranges.
b)Lata Mangeshkar is known for her melodious singing.

9) to go with--to choose, to accept something.
Ex.a)I think we should go with an attractive colour for the  dress.
b) Which shoes go best with this dress?

10) to go after--to try to catch,to  try to stop something, to pursue.
a)It would be dangerous to go after the killer on your own.
b)We should not go after the barking  dog.

11) to put fire into-- heat up, to put on the fire.
Ex.a)She was told to put fire into the littered garbage.
b) Some people are interested in putting fire into others'  lives.

12) to put fire out -- to extinguish fire .
Ex.a)The firemen were able to put fire out before too much damage was done to our house.
b) My  neighbour  helped me  to put out the fire of my house before the arrival of fire brigade.


9) Difference between clause and sentence.

All sentences are clauses but not all clauses are sentences.
Both clause and sentence are made up of a group of words that contain a subject and predicate.

The main difference between clause and sentence is that a clause has subject and predicate but does not convey an independent meaning  whereas a sentence always conveys an independent meaning .It expresses a complete thought.

What is clause?

Sometimes a clause can act as a sentence but not every clause is a sentence.
Basically there are two types of clauses.

1) Independent clause (Main clause):-
An independent clause can stand alone and convey a complete meaning.
e g She didn't understand the lesson although the teacher explained it well.(dark sentence indicates main clause.)

2) Dependent clause (Subordinate clause):-
Dependent clause cannot stand alone and not convey a complete meaning.
e.g. I didn't buy that dress since you didn't like it. (Underlined sentence indicates Subordinate clause.) 

What is sentence?

A sentence is a group of words that expresses a complete thought. It contains a subject and a verb/predicate. 
(Predicate the whole sentence from the verb  excluding subject.)

Sentence can be categorized into four types based on its function.
1) Declarative 2) Imperative 3) Exclamatory 4) Interrogative.

Clause can act as noun, adverb or adjective.

Sentence cannot  act as noun, adverb or adjective.

(Note: Fifth type of sentence is optative means those sentences which are based on wishing. E.g. May God bless you.)


10) Antithesis, Oxymoron and Paradox:-

1) An antithesis:-

An antithesis is a figure of speech in which two opposite ideas are used in a sentence to create a contrasting effect.
(Antithesis - Anti means opposite and thesis means ideas)
e.g
a) United we stand, divided we fall.
b) Many are called but few are chosen.
c) This one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.
(Quote of Neil Armstrong)

 2) An oxymoron:-

An oxymoron is a figure of speech in which two contradictory or opposing ideas used in a same phrase. It is used to present a point more subtly for humour than by using a direct reference.
e.g.
a) The movie had a bitter sweet ending.
b) The rising Moon over the city dump presented a beautifully ugly scene.
Some more examples-
living dead, original copy, open secret, deafening silence, dark light etc.

3) Paradox:-

A paradox is a statement that appears to be contradictory but contains some truth (sometimes the statement can be true or untrue).
e.g.
a) Your strength lies in your weakness.
b) Your enemy's friend is you enemy.
Or
Your enemy's enemy is your friend.
c) Truth is honey which is bitter.
d) Attack is the best form of defense.


In Antithesis, Oxymoron and Paradox one thing is common that is contradiction but differ from each other.


11) Republic day speech for 2020

Very good morning to Hon'ble dignitaries, Respected teachers and all my dear friends, today we have gathered here to celebrate the 71st Republic Day. We all know that our country was ruled by the British for nearly 150 yrs. Many freedom fighters  fought against the British to break the shackles of slavery. Many Indian leaders such as Lokmanya Tilak,Lala Lajpat Rai,Pt.Nehru, Swatantra veer Savarkar, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose and many more sacrificed their lives for the sake of motherland.Many revolutionarists such as Bhagtsingh, Sukhdev, Rajguru, Batukeshwar Datt were hanged on the stake.Non -cooperation movement in1920,Ouit India Movement in1942 were started under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi,the father of the nation.My purpose behind giving these instances is that we got Independence with great efforts of many known and unknown Indians.
   India became free from the British slavery /we got Independence on 15th August 1947. Though  we got Independence ,we didn't have our own constitution. What is constitution? Constitution means a set of rules and regulations which is  essential for disciplinary administration of the government. Before  giving us Independence,the Cabinet Mission was sent in 1946 .The British appealed /challenged us to form our own constitution. And the work began . The Constitution committee and its Drafting Committee were formed .Dr.Babasaheb Ambedkar was the president of drafting committee. He took a lot of efforts for preparing Indian constitution. That's why he is called an architect of Indian constitution.At last our constitution was ready after spending long  duration such as 2 years,11 months and 17 days. It was sanctioned/approved  on 26th  November 1949 and came into force/ implemented from 26th ofJanuary 1950.  Our country became Republic  from this day.So we celebrate 26th of January as the Republic Day every year.
     What is Republic?
Republic is a king less form of government that  has no morarchy and no hereditary aristocracy. In Republic ,the country in which the supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives .Now we are living in democratic India, free India.But we should not forget the devotion of the people who fought for the independence. I pay my tribute/I salute all the Martyrs / Patriots and give full stop to my speech.
Jai Hind !


12) Report writing on Republic Day

Report of Republic Day celebration
Kohli, 26thJan.
          On the auspicious morning of 26th January 2020, Junior College, Kohil celebrated the Republic Day in the college's premises with a gaiety and patriotic fervor / with a great zest. The Principal of the college Miss Wankhede Ma'am presided over the function. The secretary of Kohli Rural Education Society, Mr.Babasaheb Lande was invited as the chief guest of the function. All the teachers, students and the respected citizens of the village were present. The ceremony commenced with the mass reading / collective reading of the Preamble. Then Tricolor/ National Flag was unfurled / hoisted at the auspicious hands of the chief guest. After that the National Anthem was sung. Some students delivered the speeches. Some of the students sang the patriotic songs. One of the girls sang a song – ‘e mere vatan ke logon,----Jara yad karo kurbani’ in a very melodious voice that created a sense of patriotism in the minds of the audience.
          The chief guest addressed the students, "Today we are living in democratic, republic country. You, today's youth are tomorrow's pillars of the nation. So you should keep our nation safe /secure from every kind of danger and develop our country in every aspect. Our Late President, A.P.J.Abdul Kalam dreamt that our country would be the Superpower by the year 2020. Now the time has come. So it’s our responsibility to complete his dream/ to fulfill his desire. You should study hard and become the ideal citizens of our country. And also serve our motherland by doing your duty honestly. Whatever job you will have to do, do it honestly because “Honesty is the best policy."
          Then the chairperson of the function delivered the concluding speech. Later on vote of thanks was proposed by the vice- principal. Prasad was distributed to the students and the program was concluded / ended.




Saturday, 28 December 2019

Film Review

Film Review:- Dabangg 3

Q. Write a film review of any film that you have watched recently.
Use the following points:-
1) Story 2) Characters 3) Songs and Music 4) Action 5) Theme 6) Weak and Strong points 7) Special Features 8) Your opinion about the film. 

Answer:- 

1) Story:- Chulbul (Salman) spends his average day romancing his wife Rajjo (Sonakshi), troubling his brother Makkhi (Arbaaz) and fighting and reforming silly person. All is well, until he busts a prostitution racket and saves a bunch of girls, which angers the ringleader, the rich and powerful Balli (Sudeep). Cut to, Chulbul Pandey’s beginnings, a huge chunk of the first part of the film is about his younger days, his love interest – the beautiful and naive Khushi (Saiee) – and the circumstances that urged him to turn over a new leaf and become Robinhood Panday.

2) Characters:- Sudeep is menacing as the baddie, who is out to make Chulbul’s life miserable. The South actor has a great screen presence, which makes the face-offs between Chulbul and him impactful and entertaining. Sonakshi was seen as Rajjo but she doesn’t have much to do other than play the loving and doting wife. Saiee, who makes her debut as young Chulbul’s lady love, has a pleasant screen presence and is effective, but she could do with expressing more in the emotional scenes. Arbaaz plays his part well. Salman Khan is more effective and fit to show his larger than life image.

3) Songs and Music:- a long line-up of songs, of which, the memorable ones are 'Munna Badnam Hua' and the title track. Audience can hear chants of ‘Hudd Hudd Dabangg’ in the background. It increases the impact of the scenes.

4) Action:- The action is raw and solid, however, some action scenes (like Chulbul's introductory sequence) are unreasonably stretched. Dabangg 3' shows Salman in his element – throwing deadly blows at the villains amidst all the smoke, dust and fire, while. And those certainly will be paisa-vasool moments for Salman Khan's fans.

5) Theme:- Dabangg 3 ,the film, a prequel in part, traces Chulbul Pandey’s journey from a young man named Dhaakad to police officer Chulbul Pandey, and his fight with the demons of his past.

6) Weak and strong Points:- While the story is clearly predictable, in this one again, Salman’s star power, swag and style remain intact. There is an attempt to infuse comedy in the story, but it seems rather forced. The storyline is not cohesive and the narrative is loosely strung together. The film, with a runtime of 2 hours and 42 minutes, seems very long and could have done with a tighter edit.

7) Special Features:- Dabangg 3 is the third instalment of the 'Dabangg' franchise, and the audience is well-acquainted with the larger-than-life, lovable cop and his world. There are ample clap-worthy and seeti-maar moments in Prabhudeva’s 'Dabangg 3' for Salman Khan fans to lap up. Yes, he takes off his shirt, flaunts his well-toned, perfectly-greased body and beats up the goons to pulp.

8) My opinion about the film:- Overall, the film has all the ingredients required for a massy masala entertainer — good action, music, drama and, of course, Salman packing all of this in one story. The portions where the actor throws in comedy while doing hardcore action scenes are nicely done.

My Ratings for the film:- 4.0/ 5


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Film Review

Film review is an expression of viewers personal views towards a particular film, documentary, or movie.

A film review gives viewer an opportunity to express opinions about the movie, including its characters, plot and background.

A film review helps others to decide to watch the film or not.

Important things about writing a Film Review:

1) In the exam no name of the film will be given.

2) Students can choose any film to write review.

3) Students can use any points to write the review of the film.

4) It’s open-ended question so students can express their own views.


Film Review-

A film review is a critical appraisal of a film published in newspapers, magazines, or online networks. It analyses a film and describes its important components. It provides some basic information about the film. It includes the name of the film, year of release, director, story line, action, music, performances of the actors, some special features, etc. It evaluates the film based on its strong and week points. It may end with a recommendation giving rating.

A film review gives us an opportunity to express opinions about the movie, including its characters, plot and other technical aspects.

Format of Film Review-

There is a flexibility for writing a film review. There is no fixed format to write a film review. But we can use certain common elements that most film reviews include.

Parts of Review Writing-

1) Introduction

2) Plot summary

3) Analysis

4) Conclusion or Evaluation

Explanation of each terms-

Introduction

At the beginning provide some basic information of the film. It may include the movie's name, name of the director, producer, actors and year of release. You can also add its genre (type of film).

Plot Summary:

Provide a brief description of the events in a story. Do not reveal the ending or any secrets of the story and spoil the viewing for your readers. Keep the reader curious about the film.

Analysis:

Give a brief description about the cinematography, lighting, music and sound, direction, characterisation, performance of actors, songs, dialogues, setting etc.

Conclusion / Evaluation

Give your readers your general thoughts and impression about the film. You can highlight what was the most significant or major theme that the movie focused on and what was it that touched you or inspired you the most. Mention whether you recommend the film or not. Give your rating for the film.


Q. Write a review of any film that you have watched recently.

Answer-

Film- Padmaavat

Padmaavat is a 2018 Indian period, romantic and action-drama film.

Cast:

Deepika Padukone, Shahid Kapoor, Ranveer Singh, Aditi Rao Hydari, Jim Sarbh, Raza Murad, etc.

Director:

Sanjay Leela Bhansali

Story:

Alauddin Khilji (Ranveer Singh) murders Jalaluddin and grabs the throne of Delhi Sultanate. King Ratan Singh (Shahid Kapoor) marries queen Padmavati (Deepika Padukone). Blessed with immaculate beauty and great intelligence, Padmavati becomes the talk of the town as soon as she enters the kingdom of Mewar. Ratan Singh's guru is also fascinated by her beauty. After banishment guru reaches to Alauddin's court in Delhi and describes the unrivalled beauty of queen Padmavati. Khilji wants to get her at any cost. To know what happens next, watch the film.

Performance:

Deepika Padukone is the backbone of Padmaavat. She has performed Rani Padmavati as graciously and brilliantly. Ranveer Singh, on the other hand, is also outstanding. He just nails his character and looks menacing from start to finish. Shahid Kapoor has done a good job. Actors like Aditi Rao Hydari, Jim Sarbh and Raza Murad have minor but important roles to play and they do their work effectively.

Direction:

Filmmaker Sanjay Leela Bhansali has given us some of the best cinematic pieces of Hindi cinema. Every shot of his latest film is captivating. The director handles his actors intelligently and gets best out of them.

Music:

The film presents outstanding music. Songs like 'Ghoomar’ and 'Ek Dil Hai’ are pleasing to ears as well as eyes. Other songs in the album are also good.

Action:

Action scenes are thrilling and enhancing the beauty of the film. These scenes created good historical atmosphere. The war scenes are worth to watch.

My opinion about the film:

Padmaavat film is a great work of art. It brings historical atmosphere before the audience. The film is full of dazzling visuals, elaborate dance sequences and imposing sets. Padmaavat entertains the audience. My retting for the film is 4.5.


See More-

Speech Writing

Expansion of Idea

Group Discussion

E- Mail Writing

Drafting a Virtual Message

Mind Mapping

Framing interview questions

Report Writing

See More examples in the following book-

Activity Workbook for Std. XII English

Writer - Prof. Tushar Chavan

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HSC Board July 2023 Exam Activity Sheet

Q. You have recently seen a 'Short Film'. Write a 'Review' on the same with the help of the following points:

Title of the film

Subject/story/ plot

Presentation/photography/music

Message

Answer-

A short film- Laddoo

Title of the film:

The title of the short film is ‘Laddoo’. The title is the important thing of the film. The story moves around it. The child wants to deliver laddoo to his grandpa so he is carrying them thought the film.  

Subject/story/ plot:

‘Laddoo’ by the director duo Sameer Sadhwani and Kishor Sadhwani is the story of a curious young boy. As per the Hindu Rituals, it is believed an offering made to ancestors on their death anniversary reaches them through pandit but the young boy fails to understand how this happens. Even as he struggles to comprehend this concept, he is entrusted with the imperative task of delivering lunch to the pandit on his grandfather death anniversary. Being the curious person, he does not give up and sets out on a little adventure to figure out the answer to his questions.

Presentation

The presentation of the story and its theme is really noteworthy. In the form of the child’s thinking and dialogues, viewers get a clear idea of the story.

Photography

The photography is effective. It shows the emotions and journey of the child to fulfil his queries.

Music

Being a short film, there is no scope for songs. The background music is supportive to the story.

Cast:

Kumud Mishra - Maulvi

Kabir Sajid - Kid

Mansi Parekh - Mother

Rajkumar Kanojia - Begger

Alok Pandey – Watchman

Message

The short film ‘Laddoo’ is a food for thought. The film gives a message that no matter the name we choose for God, Bhagwan, or Allah, they are all the same indeed. The strength of the film lies in its writing. The innocent questions of a child remind grownups the truth they have forgotten while raising imaginary walls and boundaries on the basis of religion. As per my opinion 'Laddoo' is a very good short film.